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What are the main uses of Zinc Borate?
Zinc borate is a chemical compound, white in color and slightly soluble in water. It is stable in nature and is often used in process manufacturing, especially famous for its flame retardancy. Its use is first in the fire protection of building materials. In today's buildings, high-rise buildings are lined with high-rise buildings. When there is a fire, flame retardant materials are required to protect safety. Zinc borate is added to polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, polyester and other polymers to increase its flame retardant effect. It does not burn in case of flame, or can self-extinguish, which is greatly relied on for safety.
Zinc boron can also be used as a melting aid for ceramics and enamels, making the material easy to melt and uniform in glaze at high temperatures. Its complex energy is used for glass manufacturing, and its strength is enhanced when used, and it is heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant. In the rubber industry, zinc and boron are added to the formula, which has anti-mildew function, so that the rubber is not easy to mildew after storage for a long time.
Flame retardant plastic appliances required by the electrical industry, zinc and boron are always added materials, which not only prevent combustion, but also prevent arc corrosion. Its chemical properties are stable, non-volatilization and non-precipitation, so it is not easy to damage the performance of products. Zinc and boron can inhibit the precipitation of smoke and toxic gases from plastics or coatings, and protect people's lives in the event of a fire. Today's fireproof cables, home appliance shells, and electronic product components have more power than zinc and boron to enhance their safety.
In addition, zinc boron is added to coatings, which can inhibit rust and fungus breeding and prolong the life of equipment. It is also a The refinement of the process and the wide application depend on the stable properties of zinc and boron, which are non-toxic and harmless, and are coordinated with a variety of materials. The pioneers in the chemical industry have widely studied and synthesized their products, and finally became the necessary industrial assistance in this world. It is the use of zinc and boron as industrial raw materials, which is actually important for social security and technological progress, and its benefits are obvious and difficult or lacking.
What are the chemical properties of Zinc Borate?
In the case of boric acid, it is a chemical compound of the formula 2ZnO · 3B 2O O · 3H 2O O, or other proportions. It is white, slightly soluble in water, and vibrates in the presence of acid. Its properties are stable, and when it encounters high loss of crystalline water, it is added above 600 ° C, and the water escapes to form water. At higher temperatures, it decomposes and oxidizes boric acid or boron oxides. Boric acid is slightly swollen and soluble in water, so it is often used as flame retardant and low-temperature for work. In case of acid and sulfuric acid, it is decomposed to form boric acid. In case of oxidation, etc., it can dissolve and precipitate acid and boric acid.
In addition to use, its properties are particularly multi-terminal. Its stability is good, and it does not self-degrade under normal conditions. In case of open flame, it does not support combustion, but can retard the speed of material combustion, so it is used in plastics, rubber, and rubber materials to increase its fire resistance. In the polymer system, it is difficult to communicate, and the strength and performance of the lifting polymer are improved. It also has antibacterial and antibacterial properties, and is suitable for various products such as rubber and building materials.
Acidophilic, it is easy to release its components in acidic media; in case of original oil, oxygen loss, part of the original oil or secondary boron. Those who are soluble in sulfuric acid and carbonate can be formed by the acid of the environment. Under ultraviolet light, there is little color, and it is not resistant, which can be damaged for a long time. When the moisture is encountered, it can be used for the processing of synthetic reaction or composite materials, or it can affect the best performance of the product.
, it involves many reasons, and it can be different. Its fixed and multi-dimensional nature is applied to the next generation of materials.
What is the role of Zinc Borate in flame retardant materials?
Boric acid, a chemical product, is safe and soluble, and its appearance is white powder. Its initial decomposition degree is high, and it is often used in combustion. The use of flame retardant materials, especially its function, can be flame retardant, fire retardant, fire retardant, and fire retardant. "Materia Medica A and B": Fire is easy to obtain but difficult to prevent. Those who make devices skillfully, and those who think well, all want to make them. Vanilla, polyester, rubber, and plastic are flammable in case of fire. They are flammable in case of fire, and they are flammable. As a result of the method of work and flame retardant, the combination of stones, the use of boric acid in production, so the name of boric acid is very important.
Where is it? One said: to promote the generation of charcoal, the flame of the flame, the use of charcoal to reject. Where there is a high temperature, the multi-chemical package is lost. If there is boric acid, it will decompose and generate boric acid and water. When water encounters water, it will reduce the surrounding temperature and eliminate the spark. Boric acid covers the surface, seals the base, isolates oxygen, and burns. And when boride meets high temperature, it can interact with molecules to form dense carbon, just like a shield. The second is: the same synergy, the same application of flame retardants such as oxidation, trioxide, etc., can be reversed, reducing the dosage of other products, and improving the overall flame retardant efficiency; at the same time, it can reduce toxicity and be elegant and beneficial to the environment. The third is: resistance to stability, it is not easy to decompose at high temperatures, and it can be combined with multiple melting products.
Therefore, the wonders of boric acid are not related to flame retardancy, but can be used to complement each other. Today's work is complex, and flammable materials are made of cloth. Every time you encounter a loss of caution, you will be urged. This can be used to shelter human shelter and cause less damage. Its transformation, manufacturing characteristics, and performance are excellent, which can be highly flame retardant. The workmanship of the device, careful with the amount, according to the material, the efficiency is good.
This, boric acid, flame retardant, can be fire resistant, and the device can be installed in the home, and the reason is clear. It is indispensable.
What are the storage and shipping requirements for Zinc Borate?
Zinc borate is a commonly used chemical additive, widely used in flame retardant, smoke suppression and other fields. Its nature is safe, but it can decompose harmful gases in case of high temperature, and its dust can easily cause discomfort to the human body if it is in the air for a long time. Therefore, when it comes to its storage and transportation, it needs to be followed by regulations and should not be ignored.
Store zinc borate, when choosing a cool, ventilated and dry place, avoid exposure to the hot sun and prevent rain leakage. It should be packaged in sealed utensils or coated films to prevent moisture invasion and avoid moisture absorption and agglomeration. In the storage room, it should not be mixed with flammable and explosive substances, nor should it be mixed with strong acids, strong alkalis and other reactive substances to prevent unexpected changes. The stacking height must be appropriate, not too high, so as not to overturn and cause disaster.
When transporting zinc borate, special equipment should be used, plus sealed packaging. When handling, beware of drops and impacts to prevent packaging damage. Transportation vehicles should be kept clean and dry, and are strictly prohibited from being loaded with food, feed or hazardous chemicals with peculiar smell and volatile. In case of rainstorms, blizzards and hot sun, there must be shielding measures to avoid damage to packaging and product deliquescence. On the way, keep away from fire sources, avoid being adjacent to fire and electric sparks, and ensure that the road is unobstructed.
When loading and unloading zinc borate, personnel should wear protective clothing, masks and gloves to prevent dust inhalation and skin contact. Strictly abide by the operating procedures, handle it with care, and do not splash dust. The unloading site must have good ventilation, and there is no bright fire source. After the storage tank and cargo box are used up, clean it in time, leaving no residual substances, and keep the environment clean.
Although zinc borate is not highly toxic, it is inhaled powder for a long time, which may cause damage to the respiratory system, and should be prevented in the future. Between storage and transportation, every abnormality must be immediately identified, properly disposed of, and not slightly relaxed. In this way, zinc borate can be safely stored and transported without the risk of disaster, and people's safety and safety should be guaranteed.
What are the effects of Zinc Borate on the environment and the human body?
Zinc borate is chemically stable and is widely used in flame retardant and antibacterial materials. It is slightly toxic, not as strong as arsenic and mercury, but still affects the human body. If the human body inhales its dust, it is easy to cause cough, itchy throat, shortness of breath, and can also cause rhinitis and bronchitis. If eaten by mistake, it can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases disrupt kidney function. Contact with skin often causes red itching, mild inflammation, and eye contact also causes discomfort. In conventional doses, toxicity is not strong, but exposure is too severe, and it is not safe in the end. Caution should be taken.
Zinc borate dissolves very little in water, but then flows with the water body, seeps into the soil, and gradually accumulates. Clouds and rain settle, entering rivers, lakes and seas, which is also harmful to aquatic organisms. Long-term exposure to fish and shrimp, growth is inhibited and reproduction is reduced. For some plants, over time, the root system decays and the leaves and veins turn yellow. A small amount of boron is needed by plants, and too much is poisonous. In its heyday, the grass and trees are withered, and the land is gradually reduced. Although zinc is also beneficial, it accumulates too much, which disturbs the balance of metal ions in animals and causes metabolic disorders.
However, zinc borate has both environmentally friendly properties. Compared with halogens and heavy metal flame retardants, it has low volatility, lasts for a long time in the material, has no odor, is non-toxic, and does not produce carcinogens such as dioxin. Waste incineration, the main ingredients are zinc oxide, boron oxide, and no highly toxic gases escape. Therefore, if properly managed and compliant, the potential pollution is much lighter than that of traditional flame retardant additives.
Modern technology generally uses zinc borate in plastics, coatings, fibers, etc., mostly to encapsulate and solidify particles to reduce free dust, which is not easy to be exposed to workers or users. Factory operations focus on ventilation and dust removal. Workers wear protective gear and wash their hands frequently to be safe. Waste disposal should be collected and returned to storage, and rivers should not be dumped at will, so as not to involve the ecology.
In summary, zinc borate is good for the environment and human body. If it is used well and prevented from escaping, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. If there is a lack of prevention, excessive leakage will cause harm to people and animals. Therefore, the system is prudent and the disposal must be appropriate, so that the benefits can be obtained without future problems.