Mono Pentaerythritol

Mono-Pentaerythritol

    Specifications
    HS Code 649866
    Chemical Formula C5H12O4
    Molar Mass 136.15 g/mol
    Appearance white crystalline powder
    Odor odorless
    Melting Point 261 - 262 °C
    Boiling Point 380.4 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.395 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water soluble
    Flash Point 196.3 °C
    Stability stable under normal conditions

    As an accredited Mono-Pentaerythritol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Mono - Pentaerythritol packed in 25 - kg bags for convenient handling and storage.
    Storage Mono - Pentaerythritol should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area. Keep it away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Store in tightly closed containers to prevent moisture absorption, as it can affect its quality. This ensures its stability and reduces the risk of degradation or hazardous reactions.
    Shipping Mono - Pentaerythritol is shipped in well - sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It adheres to strict chemical shipping regulations, often in bulk quantities or packaged drums, transported via reliable freight modes.
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    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615380400285 or mail to sales2@liwei-chem.com.

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    Tel: +8615380400285

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    Mono-Pentaerythritol Mono-Pentaerythritol
    General Information
    Historical Development
    Monopentahydroxymethyl ethane is an important organic chemical product, and its history can be traced back to the end of the 19th century. Westerners pioneered its method to synthesize formaldehyde and ethanol in alkaline media. The process was crude and simple, and the yield was limited. By the 20th century, the industry had refined its approach and gradually perfected it. The catalytic conditions were more and more elegant, and the purity of the purification was greatly improved. Later, with the needs of emerging fields such as polymer industry, coatings, and lubricants, global production gradually became a system. After the reform and opening up, Middle Earth began to introduce Western technology on a large scale. After decades of hard work, the process has kept pace with the international. During this period of continuous innovation, the concept of green and low-carbon was gradually applied. Nowadays, Menopentahydroxymethylethane is widely used in resins, plastics, explosives, medicines, etc., and has become an indispensable substrate for modern chemical industry.
    Product Overview
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, the chemical formula is called monopentaerythritol, which is a white crystalline powder with pure properties and a slightly spicy aroma. It is easily soluble in water and ethanol, but insoluble in ethers and benzene. Its molecular structure is stable and contains tetrahydroxy groups, so it has high reactivity. It is widely used, especially in coatings, inks, plastic additives and synthetic resins. It has the functions of preparing synthetic greases, flame retardants and surfactants. It is suitable for storage in a cool and dry place and sealed to prevent moisture and deterioration. Because of its special structure, it can improve the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the product, and is an essential basic raw material for modern industry. Its preparation process is mature and its quality is excellent. It can meet the diverse needs of high-end fine chemicals and electronics industries, and is highly respected by the industry.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, white crystals are also. Very pure, delicate crystals, often powder or granular. Its melting point is about 197 degrees Celsius, and it melts at high temperatures, but it is not flammable. Slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water and ethanol and other polar solvents, but not easily soluble in non-polar solvents such as ether and benzene. Taste slightly sweet, odorless. Stable in nature, not easy to decompose in light and heat. Specific gravity of about 1.39, can withstand the erosion of general acid and alkali, and is not easily oxidized by common oxidants. The molecular structure is tight and contains multiple hydroxyl groups, so it has good hygroscopicity and can absorb water in the air. Its chemical properties are more active, easy to react with organic acids to form esters, and can also participate in chemical reactions such as cyclization and condensation. It is widely used in resins, coatings, and plasticizers.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, the properties are white crystalline powder, the shape is slightly sweet, the taste is light and odorless, soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol. Its molecular formula is C5H12O4, and the molecular weight is 136.15. The conventional purity is more than 98%, the moisture content is less than or equal to 0.5%, the ash content is less than or equal to 0.05%, and the hydroxyl value is 1250-1270mgKOH/g. The melting point is about 260 degrees Celsius, and it does not contain impurities and pigments. The packaging is commonly used in 25kg plastic woven bags, lined with plastic film, with excellent moisture-proof properties. Storage should be placed in a dry and ventilated place, away from strong acids and alkalis, and separated from harmful substances. The product meets the Q/HGJ001-2018 standard, is non-dangerous goods, and can be used as raw materials in resins, plasticizers, paints and medicine. When distributing goods, the batch number, net weight and production date should be indicated for identification and trac
    Preparation Method
    For monopentaerythritol, formaldehyde and alcohols are used as raw materials. The method: first use formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde as the main materials, use alkali as the catalyst, put it in the reaction kettle, slowly add cooling, maintain appropriate temperature, so that the material and liquid blend, methylene bridging, and alcohol groups increase gradually. It is necessary to strictly control the temperature and pH to prevent side production. After washing and separating with water, remove impurities and residue. Finally, distillation and recrystallization are used to obtain white crystals. The catalyst uses alkali as the main body to promote the condensation and alcoholization of hydroxyaldehyde, so that molecules can be formed in an orderly manner. In the reaction, the catalytic mechanism is to use the alkaline environment to activate carbon groups, induce the nucleophilic addition of formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde, and step by step to convert into high-hydroxyl compounds. Sifa is both simple and high in yield, making it widely used for work.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, chemical list Hydroxymethylpropane, white and crystalline, soluble in water but insoluble in alcohol. Its molecular structure has multiple hydroxyl groups, so the reaction activity is quite high. It reacts with fatty acids and can be esterified to form monoesters and diesters, which are widely used in coatings and synthetic resins. It also reacts with isocyanate materials to obtain a polyurethane skeleton to enhance the weathering and mechanical properties of the product. It can also participate in etherification modification to generate multiple ether derivatives to improve solubility and flexibility. Adopting inorganic salts can also increase its flame retardant and insulating properties. Mono-Pentaerythritol is flexible and has a wide range of uses, especially because of its modification reaction, the improvement of chemical properties is deduced, which is relied on in modern material technology.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, known as monopentaerythritol in ancient times, aliases are many, also known as monohydroxymethylpropanetetetraol, or monohydroxymethylneopentanol, chemical name Mono-Penta, abbreviated as monopentaerythritol. Commercial products, or marked as Mono-PE, or contained in Mono-Pentaerythrit, also see Penta Erythritol Monohydrate, market licensed, different labels. Its aliases include Mono-PE, Monopentaerythritol, Pentaerythrite Mono, etc. Western merchants use pure products "Mono Pentaerythritol" as a push, or PEM as a word. Large factories such as Perstop, Oxea, Shandong Jianbang, Liaoning Santing, the product names or follow the tradition, or according to local customs, the logo is slightly different, but they all refer to monopentaerythritol. It is widely used and often stored in paints, resins, inks, etc. When looking for the same name, it is good to distinguish its meaning to avoid confusion with the genus of double and three seasons.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, chemical products are also white crystals, slightly hygroscopic, and rarely odor. Although their properties are not strong, they are not handled carelessly and cause distress. It is appropriate to store them in a ventilated and dry room, away from fire and heat sources, and do not coexist with strong oxidants, strong acids, etc., or there is a risk of reaction. When handling and transporting, when beware of moisture, damage, it is strictly forbidden to throw and violent collisions. When placing utensils, use clean and dry containers to prevent impurities from mixing in and causing damage to their quality.
    To operate this thing, use special gloves, goggles and dust masks to prevent dust from invading the mouth, nose and eyes. In case of skin mucous membranes, rinse with water as soon as possible. If dust accumulates in the air at the operation place, ventilation devices should be installed to ensure indoor air circulation. When working in a group, someone must supervise, be familiar with emergency disposal matters, and never play jokes to ensure everyone's well-being.
    In case of fire, dry powder, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishing agents are preferred. Do not use water to fight, and cover water or severe reactions under certain conditions. The scattered powder should be swept away with exclusive tools. It is not advisable to blow it away with compressed air to avoid dust flying. Waste should be recycled and treated according to environmental protection laws, and ditches and soil should never be discarded at will to protect ecological security.
    Documents and account books should be kept in detail, and records of income and expenditure and use should be kept, and the inspection is correct. Newcomers to the job must go through Security Training, know the properties of this thing and the degree of operation, and be allowed to work. In case of ingestion or inhalation, be sure to seek medical attention immediately and bring the label of this product, so that the doctor can identify and treat it.
    compliance with the operation, respect for the norms, it can be used without worry. Lack of care, act recklessly, or cause disasters and diseases to come to the door. Therefore, may you abide by the rules of manufacturing, storage, transportation, and disposal, and act carefully, so as to Chang'an Tai.
    Application Area
    Mono-Pentaerythritol is a rare material in the chemical field, widely used in coatings, inks, lubrication, plastics and other industries. Its quality is pure white, soluble in water, extremely stable, and can withstand high temperature and high pressure. In the synthesis of alkyd resins and polyester resins, it increases its luster and weather resistance, especially effective. Applied to lubricating oil, it can increase oxygen resistance and reduce friction, suitable for vehicles and machinery. Used in the manufacture of flame retardants, it has strong thermal insulation and flame retardant ability to ensure peace. It is also a plastic additive, making the product flexible and tough. It is between the ranks of polyols, so it is mostly used in polyurethane, synthetic fibers, fine chemicals and other fields. Guangsha construction, shipping industry, all rely on its help. Innovation process, lead Mono-Pentaerythritol, to extend performance, to achieve all the new, highly respected.
    Research & Development
    Since ancient times, the technology has been refined, and chemical research has not stopped. In modern times, there are things, called Mono-Pentaerythritol, which are heavy materials of alcohol fine chemicals and are widely used in coatings, lubrication, plastics and many other fields. Researchers ponder its molecular structure, study the synthesis process carefully, and strive for higher purity and better performance. At first, formaldehyde and alcohol were used as raw materials, and after several steps of condensation, hydrolysis, and purification, impurities were removed to obtain high-quality products. Later, many sages learned from others' strengths, innovated and improved the process, or used new catalysts to reduce energy consumption, or introduced green processes to reduce the burden on the environment, so that the obtained Mono-Pentaerythritol became more pure. Its functions are wide, and the quality and efficiency are all outstanding, which promotes the prosperity of the industry. Due to the continuous research and development, the value of this product is changing with each passing day.
    Toxicity Research
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, one of the chemicals, mild taste, widely used in paints, plastics and other workers. However, its toxicity can not be ignored, it needs to be investigated in detail. According to the "Chemical Toxicity Chronicle", short-term intake of Mono-Pentaerythritol, it is seen in animal experiments, slight physiological reactions, but large-dose exposure caused hepatorenal burden increased, but no obvious fatal harm. Under the conventional dosage of the substance, it is not easy to absorb through the skin, and it is difficult to cause acute poisoning by inhalation or ingestion. However, it is always in a high concentration environment or careless operation, or cause dizziness, nausea and other diseases. Experiments have shown that its mutagenicity and teratogenicity are not obvious, but a huge amount of accumulated potential dangers. Therefore, when the craftsman prepares this product, when ventilated and clean, wear gloves for protection, and abide by the norms. In summary, the toxicity of Mono-Pentaerythritol is limited, but long-term exposure still needs to be prevented and not ignored.
    Future Prospects
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, the important material of chemical industry is also widely used in coatings, plastics, inks, lubrication and other fields. Looking at its properties, it is stable and heat-resistant, and has excellent hydrophilicity, and its future applications will be more and more expanded. Today, with the increasing demand for environmental protection, the green synthesis method has emerged as the times require, and the purity can be increased and energy consumption can be reduced. Many downstream industries rely on its excellent quality to increase production and efficiency. The development of new materials, composite polymers and functional additives, all covet its unique structure. It is expected that the international market demand will increase, and the design of automated production and intelligent control will help enterprises stand at the forefront. Because of its energy conservation and environmental protection, it should become an important tool for sustainable development. Looking forward to the future, Mono-Pentaerythritol will shine on the global chemical stage and lead the new chapter of the industry.
    Where to Buy Mono-Pentaerythritol in China?
    As a trusted Mono-Pentaerythritol manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading Mono-Pentaerythritol supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of Mono-Pentaerythritol?
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, it is called mono-hydroxy pentaerythritol, which is an important chemical product. Its purity and stability are mostly used in the preparation of high-grade coatings, lubricating oil additives, synthetic resins and plastics. Cover because of its unique molecular structure, containing polyhydroxyl groups, high chemical activity. In the process, it is often used as a raw material to react with fatty acids to obtain alkyd resins. This resin is widely used in all kinds of paints and coatings due to its strong adhesion, good gloss and good weather resistance. Modern construction and machinery manufacturing rely on it as a finishing and protective material.
    And Mono-Pentaerythritol can be used to prepare polyol polyurethane materials, which have excellent heat resistance and wear resistance. In the lubricating oil industry, it can enhance the lubricating properties and oxidation resistance of oil products and prolong the service life of machinery. The additives produced are widely used in many heavy industries such as shipping, automobiles, machinery, etc. As for the plastics industry, Mono-Pentaerythritol can significantly improve the thermal stability and plasticity of products, and it is excellent in the production of cables, films, plastic appliances, etc.
    In addition, this material is also an intermediate for the synthesis of certain explosive and flame retardant materials, and is also used in military and fire protection fields. With its good safety, it is mostly used in high-end toys, fireproof boards and polymer materials. Some scholars use its excellent chemical properties to develop new green and environmentally friendly materials, in line with the trend of technological progress and ecological protection.
    In general, Mono-Pentaerythritol is a basic chemical raw material with both high performance and multi-purpose. It has an indispensable position in various industries such as coatings, lubricants, plastics, resins, flame retardant materials and new material development. Modern industry has taken off, and the demand is increasing day by day, and the prospect is broad and promising.
    What are the chemical properties of Mono-Pentaerythritol?
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, is an organic compound, the chemical formula is C5H12O4, white and odorless, like crystalline. The properties are between the whole polyol, which belongs to the allogeneic alcohol. Soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol ether, insoluble in benzene chloroform. Mild in nature, exposed to room temperature and pressure, relatively stable, decomposed in case of strong heat. React with oxidizing agents, acidic or basic substances, and easily form esters and ethers.
    Its properties are polyols, so it contains hydroxyl tetrahydroxy, and the active hydroxyl group can react with carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides, etc. to esterify to form various mono-, di-, tri- and tetraesters. It can also react with isocyanates and halogenated hydrocarbons to form polyurethane, ether and other polymer derivatives. Under the action of strong acid, or dehydrated to form a cyclic etherification, or cleaved to form a small molecule of alcohol or aldehyde. In case of oxidants, such as potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, it can be further oxidized to the corresponding acid.
    is relatively stable in air, rarely spontaneous oxidation. Non-polar, little toxicity. In case of high temperature fire, it can decompose and release toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, etc. Mixed with metal salts such as silver salts and copper salts, it is reduced to form metal elementals, so it can be used in chemical reactions such as silver mirrors. Hydroxyl groups are evenly distributed and have high molecular symmetry. As an intermediate, it can participate in epoxy chemistry, organic synthesis, resin and coating preparation.
    It is easy to absorb moisture, and it should be stored in a cool and dry place away from light. It should not be co-located with strong oxidants and strong acid heat sources. In industry, it is mostly used as a synthetic resin, plasticizer, flame retardant, stabilizer and pharmaceutical and coating additive. Overall, this substance has mild chemical properties but not low activity, and the derivatization reaction of multiple hydroxyl groups has broad prospects. Therefore, Mono-Pentaerythritol is widely used in the field of ancient and modern chemistry, and it is an important polyol raw material in the chemical industry.
    What are Mono-Pentaerythritol storage conditions?
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, one of the chemicals is also elegant and clean. It is a white crystalline powder, slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohols. Its properties are extremely stable, but if it is not properly handled and stored, it may also cause accidents. The way of covering storage depends on the nature, and care must be taken to ensure quality.
    When Mono-Pentaerythritol in a ventilated and cool room, do not let the sun shine directly. The walls are firm, the foundation is dry, and there should be no risk of leakage. It must be strictly prevented from moisture. If it is dyed with moisture, it will agglomerate or deteriorate, affecting its function. Therefore, it should be stored in a tightly closed container. The quality of the vessel should be selected from plastic, enamel or other non-corrosive materials, and metal reaction vessels should not be used. The surface of the container must be clearly marked to warn others from misuse.
    This substance is strictly prohibited from being stored together with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, etc., for fear of causing chemical reactions and accidents. Keep away from the kindling heat source, the indoor constant temperature is moderate, and the temperature should be at room temperature. If it exceeds the high temperature, it is easy to cause changes in properties. The ground is clean and dusty to prevent impurities from infiltrating. If it is not used up after opening, it must be tightly sealed in time. If it is exposed to the air for a long time, it is also possible to absorb moisture and cause changes.
    The warehouse is orderly, and it is inspected every day to check whether the container is in good condition and whether there is any leakage. If any abnormalities are found, they should be disposed of quickly without hesitation. There is a record of registration in and out of the warehouse for recovery. Wear protective equipment during operation to prevent dust flying Those who have the conditions can be equipped with exhaust facilities to make the environment fresh and ensure the safety of personnel.
    In short, the storage of Mono-Pentaerythritol focuses on moisture-proof, heat-proof, anti-miscellaneous and anti-mixing. If implemented according to this number of ends, the product can be guaranteed for a long time, and the quality and efficiency are the same as before. Standardized operation can prevent the risk of not being conceived; the system is perfect, and it can be protected against accidents.
    How safe is the Mono-Pentaerythritol?
    Mono-Pentaerythritol is a compound synthesized by modern technology. It is chemically stable and is mostly used in industrial fields such as resins, coatings and plastics. Its properties are white crystals or powders, odorless, slightly sweet or tasteless. Under normal circumstances, it is difficult to dissolve in organic solvents, but easily soluble in water, and has good thermal stability.
    When it comes to safety, Mono-Pentaerythritol there is no risk of severe toxicity. After many tests, it has no fatal harm to the human body, and it is rare to be strongly irritated by skin contact. However, if inhaled in large doses or taken by mistake, it may cause mild discomfort. If it is accidentally touched by the eyes and mouth, only slight irritation is found, and it rarely causes serious consequences. As for long-term exposure, it has not been confirmed that it has carcinogenic, teratogenic or mutagenic hazards. Therefore, if you live for a long time but can abide by protective norms, there are few diseases.
    Operation Mono-Pentaerythritol in the factory, it is advisable to wear basic protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and properly ventilated to prevent dust inhalation. Place in a dry and cool place, away from fire sources and oxidants, to prevent accidental biochemical reactions. If leakage occurs, it should be collected with a clean shovel. Do not rinse with high-pressure water flow to prevent diffusion in the environment. When discarding, follow the method of chemical disposal, and do not dump it at will to avoid damage to nature.
    However, Mono-Pentaerythritol in case of high temperature, strong oxidants or open flames, there is also a risk of decomposition, generating harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, so strict precautions are required.
    To sum up, although the Mono-Pentaerythritol is a chemical, it is inherently stable and the danger is limited. Only when operating with awe and guarding one's own body, there can be no serious trouble. If there is occasional risk, quickly wash the outside with water. If you feel unwell, you can seek medical attention. People can apply it according to the material, take its work and avoid it, and there is no blame.
    What are the packaging specifications of Mono-Pentaerythritol?
    Mono-Pentaerythritol, called monohydroxy pentaerythritol in Chinese, is a common raw material in modern chemical industry. Its form is mostly white crystal or powder, soluble in water, less soluble in alcohol, stable in nature, easy to store and transport. Regarding the specifications of its packaging, due to the multi-terminal application field and different market needs, the standards are different.
    There are several types of packaging in this world. The most common one is a woven bag with a net weight of 25 kilograms, lined with polyethylene plastic bags to prevent moisture intrusion. This form is conducive to general trade and small and medium-sized use. The second is a large-capacity package with 50 kilograms, and it is also in the form of a composite bag. However, due to its large size, it is suitable for centralized transportation to factories with large quantities. Large-scale chemical enterprises may need larger specifications, and commonly use tonne bags with a net weight of 500 kilograms to one ton, that is, container plastic woven bags. The inner layer is isolated by polyethylene film, and the outer layer is solid. It can be loaded and unloaded by lifting machines, which is very convenient for long-distance transshipment such as sea and land transportation.
    In addition to the above paper-plastic composite bags or tonne bags, there are occasionally plastic drums and steel drums, which are mostly used for customers with special requirements. Their specifications vary, from 25 kilograms per barrel for small ones to 100 kilograms and 200 kilograms for large ones. They are all customized according to the buyer. If it needs to be stored for a long time, it is often placed in a cool and dry place, protected from light and moisture. At the same time, the mouth of the packaging bag needs to be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and agglomeration Some high-purity products still have small packaging forms, with a net weight ranging from one kilogram to five kilograms, which are mostly used in laboratories or small batches for trial.
    Summarize the packaging specifications of Mono-Pentaerythritol, where 25 kilograms and 50 kilograms of medium bags are the most common, bulk trade is mostly used in ton bags, and special channels are occasionally seen in small bags and barrels. Packaging is in accordance with international transportation, environmental protection and safety standards, which not only guarantees quality, but also handles circulation. This system has become a common practice in the industry, and it is distributed between China and foreign trade.