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As a leading Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What is the difference between the raw materials used to prepare Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP and fertilizer grade?
This product is mostly made of industrial grade phosphoric acid and ammonia. It does not need to be as strictly controlled as fertilizer grade heavy metals, but the purity still needs to reach more than 98%. Put the phosphoric acid in a steel reactor, heat it to 190 degrees, pass industrial ammonia, and stir it with an iron paddle while passing it. When the pH value reaches 6.8, raise the temperature to 230 degrees to polymerize for two hours. Its reactor can withstand higher pressure, so the molecular chain is longer, and the degree of polymerization reaches 8 to 10, which is higher than the fertilizer grade. After cooling, grind it into powder, which can be soluble in water and organic solvents such as ethylene glycol. This is the main difference from the fertilizer grade.
What are the characteristics of Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP's industrial use?
In water treatment, this product can chelate iron and manganese ions to prevent them from forming rust in pipes. It can be used for boiler water treatment to extend the sewage discharge cycle by three times. As a flame retardant in coatings, only 10% of the addition amount can make the coating reach the flame retardant level. When exposed to fire, an expanding carbon layer is generated to block oxygen and insulate heat. In metal surface treatment, it can be used as a phosphating agent to form a protective film, enhance the adhesion of the coating, and double the life of the coating. As a sizing agent in the papermaking industry, it can increase the folding resistance of paper by 40% and is not easy to get wet. It is used like a generalist and can show its strengths in various industries.
What are the characteristics of Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP's solubility performance?
This product is easily soluble in water. When the water temperature is 20 degrees, the solubility reaches 72 grams per 100 milliliters, which is 30% higher than ordinary ammonium phosphate. The aqueous solution is weakly alkaline, with a pH value of about 7.8. It is still stable after being placed for a week without precipitation. The solubility in ethanol is about 5%, and it can be made into an alcohol-water solution for special industrial scenarios. Its dissolution rate increases with the increase of temperature. It can be completely dissolved in three minutes at 80 degrees, and it absorbs heat during dissolution, which reduces the solution temperature by about 5 degrees. This property makes it particularly suitable for processes that require low-temperature dissolution, such as the preparation of certain pharmaceutical preparations.
How to prevent Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP from caking during storage?
Although this product has weaker hygroscopicity than fertilizer grade, it still needs to be sealed during storage. It can be stored in an iron barrel lined with a plastic bag, and the barrel lid should be tightened with a rubber gasket and then sealed with vaseline. The warehouse should maintain a relative humidity below 60, a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees, and the ground should be paved with asphalt to prevent moisture. When stacking, leave a 30-centimeter gap for ventilation, and turn the bottom cargo every half a month. If stored for a long time, silica gel desiccant can be placed in the package, 50 grams for every 50 kilograms, which can effectively delay caking. Once caking, it can be placed in a wooden grinding trough and lightly ground, and it can still be restored to powder without affecting use.
What is the difference between Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP and fertilizer grade in terms of testing indicators?
The degree of polymerization of industrial-grade Soluble Ammonium Polyphosphate SAP needs to be measured, which is required to be above 6, while fertilizer grade does not have this requirement. The pH value range for industrial grade is wider, between 7.5 and 8.5, while the pH value for fertilizer grade must be strictly controlled between 6.0 and 7.0. The water-insoluble content requirement for industrial grade is less than 0.5%, while that for fertilizer grade can be relaxed to 1%. In terms of heavy metal indicators, the lead content for industrial grade is allowed to be up to 5 parts per million, while that for fertilizer grade must be less than 2 parts per million. During testing, the solubility in organic solvents must also be measured for industrial grade, while the water solubility for fertilizer grade only needs to be measured.