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How is Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇ made?
This substance is mostly made of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, which is calcined and polymerized. Place it in a pottery pot and slowly bake it over a low fire until the water gradually escapes, then adjust the fire to calcine it so that the molecules are bonded, and then white powder Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇ is obtained. The process is like refining elixir. If the fire is uneven, the quality will be poor. The furnace attendant needs to observe it from time to time, and wait until the color is pure and without impurities, and then a good tool can be obtained. The ancient craftsmen must follow the weather and the location to create things. This also requires the right temperature and humidity to achieve success.
What is the appearance of Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇?
It looks like a white powder, light and fine, like the end of frost and snow, without the slightest impurity. It feels smooth, and it is easy to loosen when twisted. The best ones are those without lumps. It likes water and dissolves immediately when put into water. The aqueous solution is strongly alkaline. It is safe with air at room temperature, but it reacts easily with acid to produce phosphoric acid and potassium salt. If placed in a humid place, it will absorb moisture and clump after ten months, so it is necessary to strictly follow the drying rules. When it comes into contact with metals, except for a few types such as aluminum and zinc, it is mostly non-corrosive, so you can be at ease when storing it.
Where can Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇ be applied?
In industry, it can be used as a detergent additive to help decompose oils and make utensils clean; in the electroplating industry, it can make the metal coating uniform and bright, like a mirror effect. In the food industry, it can be used as an emulsifier and added to meat products to make the meat tender and not burnt after long cooking. In the leather industry, it can be used to remove hair and soften, making the leather delicate and flexible. When printing and dyeing, it can fix the color and make the fabric not easy to fade after washing and drying. All these uses depend on its ability to blend, so it is valued by many industries.
How should Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇ be stored?
It should be stored in a sealed pottery jar or thick plastic bag, and the lid should be airtight to prevent moisture from entering. It should be placed in a high, dry and cool place, away from direct sunlight and next to the stove. When stacking, it should be half a foot off the ground, with wooden boards underneath to prevent moisture, and several inches away from the wall to prevent leakage. If it absorbs moisture and clumps accidentally, it can be used after grinding, but its effectiveness is slightly reduced. In ancient times, good places must be chosen for storage, and this is also the case. Keep it dry so that it can last for years without spoiling.
What is the difference between Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇ and Sodium Pyrophosphate?
Although both are pyrophosphates, they contain different metal ions and have different properties. Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate K₄P₂O₇ contains potassium, and its aqueous solution is more alkaline; sodium pyrophosphate contains sodium, and its alkalinity is slightly weaker. In terms of usage, the former is mostly used in industrial electroplating and leather processing, while the latter is more inclined to food and detergents. Like two brothers, although they come from the same source, they have their own specialties. Users should distinguish their properties in order to make the best use of them.