Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230
| HS Code | 833253 |
| Chemical Formula | Typically (NH4)n+2PnO3n + 1 |
| Appearance | White powder |
| Ammonia Content | Relatively high in some formulations |
| Phosphorus Content | Significant, contributing to flame - retardant properties |
| Solubility | Partially soluble in water |
| Melting Point | Generally relatively high |
| Thermal Stability | Good thermal stability up to certain temperatures |
| Particle Size | Fine particle size distribution for better dispersion |
| Ph In Solution | Near - neutral to slightly basic |
| Flame Retardant Mechanism | Acts through gas - phase and condensed - phase reactions |
As an accredited Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230: 25 - kg bags for secure and convenient packaging. |
| Storage | Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 should be stored in a cool, dry place. Keep it away from heat sources and ignition points as it may be relevant to fire - safety applications. Store in a well - ventilated area to prevent moisture build - up, which could potentially affect its chemical properties. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to avoid contamination and maintain product integrity. |
| Shipping | Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is shipped in well - sealed containers, ensuring protection from moisture and external contaminants. It's transported via suitable carriers, following all chemical shipping regulations to maintain safety during transit. |
Competitive Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Historical Development
Since chemical technology has changed with each passing day, ammonium phosphate complexes have come into being, and Mflam AP230 is one of the best. At the beginning of its establishment, in order to cope with the shortcomings of traditional flame retardants, scientific researchers used phosphorus as the bone and polymerized like a chain, so they added ammonium polyphosphate. After the formula was improved, the process was gradually refined, and the performance was improved, overcoming the early shortcomings of low thermal stability and fast decomposition rate. In the past ten years, with the help of the fusion of nanotechnology and polymer materials, Mflam AP230 has more efficient flame retardant, environmentally friendly and halogen-free characteristics, and is widely respected in the fields of plastics, rubber and coatings. What we see today is the crystallization of the integration of scientific research, engineering and environmental protection concepts, indicating a new chapter in the development of flame retardant materials.
Product Overview
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is a new type of high-efficiency inorganic phosphorus-based flame retardant. Its properties are white powder, uniform particle size, slightly soluble in water, and its heat resistance and thermal stability are outstanding due to the polyphosphorus chain structure of the molecule. This product is suitable for thermoplastic and thermosetting resins, such as polyolefin, epoxy, polyurethane and unsaturated polyester, etc. It is widely used in plastics, coatings, rubber, fibers and other processes. It is shared with various synergistic agents, which can significantly enhance the flame retardant efficiency, suppress smoke and reduce droplets, and its toxicity is very low, environmentally friendly and harmless, in line with European Union environmental protection directives. Ammonium polyphosphate is released during high temperature decomposition to form a dense carbon layer that isolates air to prevent combustion, making it an ideal choice for flame retardant materials in many industries.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230, white powder, like fine sand, uniform shape, slightly hygroscopic. It dissolves in water and releases slowly, decomposes into phosphate and ammonium ions in water; insoluble in ethanol and organic solvents. High melting point, more than 240 degrees Celsius begins to decompose, generating ammonia and a variety of phosphoric acid compounds. Stable properties, unchanged in light at room temperature, rapidly hydrolyzed in strong acid, release phosphoric acid. Good heat resistance, high ignition point, can be used as flame retardant materials. In alkaline environment, the hydrolysis rate increases slightly, but not drastically. Chemical structure is mostly linear or partially branched ammonium polyphosphate, rich in phosphorus, used in plastics, coatings and other fields. Smell, low toxicity, limited impact on the environment, storage should be sealed dry, moisture and heat.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230, in the form of white powder, odorless and tasteless. Dissociated in water, slightly soluble, with excellent flame retardant properties, widely used in plastics, rubber, coatings and other materials. Its phosphorus content is about 31 ± 1%, nitrogen content is about 14 ± 1%, pH value 7.0 to 9.0 (in 10% aqueous solution), particle size distribution 90% less than 20 microns, thermal stability can reach 280 degrees Celsius. Moisture does not exceed 0.5%, whiteness up to 90% or more. The product is free of heavy metals, environmentally friendly, and suitable for storage in dry, cool places, protected from light and moisture. Package sealed, net weight 25 kg or 1000 kg/bag, marked with specifications for easy traceability. The common product code AP230 is representative of polymer ammonium polyphosphate.
Preparation Method
Take phosphoric acid and ammonia water as raw materials, mix them in proportion, slowly heat up, and stir evenly to make them fully react. At first, ammonia water and phosphoric acid are mixed at low temperature to form ammonium phosphate, and then the temperature gradually increases. At moderate high temperature, ammonium phosphate molecules dehydrate and condense, and polymerize into long-chain ammonium polyphosphate. Catalysts such as metaphosphate are often applied in production to help form polyphosphate bonds and enhance the reaction rate. The process flow is rigorous, temperature and pressure are controlled, and impurities are prevented from side reactions. Its catalytic mechanism is that the catalyst activates phosphoric acid molecules, promotes dehydration and polymerization with itself or other ammonium polyphosphate molecules, and gradually forms (App230) polymer. The structure is stable and easy to flame retardant. The finished product is cooled and dried to obtain high-quality ammonium polyphosphate.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230. In case of high temperature, it can explain phosphorus and release ammonia to form an expanded carbon layer, which can resist the surface of flame retardants, break the flame chain, reduce smoke and poison. Its chemical reaction can still be coordinated with quaternary amine salts, epoxy resins, melamine, etc., to form an interpenetrating network and increase the densification of the surface layer. If silane coupling agent and nano-silica are used as adjuvants, the surface modification effect is better, which increases affinity, helps disperse in the resin, and enhances the binding force with the matrix. After this modification, the water resistance and thermal stability are excellent, and the flame retardant benefits are great. In chemical transformation, the main focus is on condensation and complexation reactions, and physical embedding is also adopted to enhance its multiple functions. Due to molecular fine-tuning, the droplet inhibition and carbonization effects are increasingly apparent, widely used in plastics, coatings and flame retardant boards, and respected by the industry.
Synonyms & Product Names
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is a special product in ammonium phosphate polymers. Its synonymous appellation, sometimes called ammonium polyphosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, APP, polymeric ammonium phosphate, all refer to the essence of its main material. Or according to its structural similarities and differences, it is divided into Type I and Type II, all of which are called "ammonium polyphosphate type II", and are also called "polymer ammonium phosphate flame retardant" and "polyammonium phosphate flame retardant" in the market. To the trade name, Mflam AP230 is significant, and its logo is unique. See also related brands with AP230, AP-230, Mflam ® AP230 and other allogeneic records. Although the names of each business are different, they all refer to flame retardant applications and are widely used in plastics, coatings, rubber, wood and other industries. Its properties are often white powder, slightly water-soluble, and good thermal stability. Because of its synonymous name, the things it refers to are not unique.
Safety & Operational Standards
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is a common product in the chemical industry, mainly used in the field of flame retardant. Its nature is safe, so the operation should not be careless. It is said to be safe, the first heavy storage, sealed in a cool and dry place, away from tinder heat sources, and careful protection from sunlight. The utensils should be clean and free of impurities, and should not coexist with strong oxidants and strong acids to avoid chemical reactions. The operator must wear protective gear, latex gloves, goggles, and a dust cover on the mouth and nose to prevent the invasion of dust. If it accidentally touches the skin, wash it with water, dip it in the eyes, rinse it with running water, and seek medical attention as soon as possible. When entering the body, dispose of it according to the doctor's instructions without delay. When taking it, move gently and take it slowly to prevent flying. The operating place should be well ventilated, and do not hold back stuffy air. Storage vessels should be made of suitable materials, anti-corrosion, anti-melting, and check the sealing performance at any time. If you accidentally sprinkle them, first collect them in a suitable container with clean utensils, and rinse the residue with water. Do not arbitrarily discard them in rivers. Waste should be handled according to laws and regulations to prevent environmental pollution. When handling and transferring, you must hold them firmly to prevent bumps and cracks. When there is a fire, put out the fire with water, foam, and carbon dioxide, and avoid dry powder. Do not use for food, far children and young children. In case of sudden accidents, implement them according to the emergency plan; after the operation, wash your hands and rinse your mouth, leaving no traces. With this code of safety and standardization, you can keep your people safe, your items safe, and your supplies safe. Don't take it lightly.
Application Area
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 has stable properties and is refractory in case of fire. It is a good flame retardant material. Widely applied to plastics and rubbers, it makes all kinds of polymer flame resistant. It is commonly used in wires and cables, automotive interiors, and electronic devices to protect their structures from fire. It also melts into paints and adhesives to help its coatings resist inflammation and remove danger. It is used in the field of fire protection of building boards and textiles. In particular, AP230 has low smoke and less toxicity. It conforms to environmental protection and can be widely used in public places, facilities, and high-rise building insulation systems to protect the peace of the common people. Its particle size is moderate, and it blends with the resin without hindrance, without damaging the mechanical properties of the product, and meets the needs of modern technology. In this way, any place that requires fiber flame retardant, plastic fireproof, and cement reinforcement can be used as an adjuvant to achieve flame retardant effect.
Research & Development
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 has been developed with a focus on enhancing fire safety across various applications. Its research centered on optimizing the synthesis of ammonium polyphosphate to achieve a high degree of polymerization, which significantly improves its flame - retardant performance. The development process aimed to create a product with excellent thermal stability, ensuring it remains effective during the high - temperature processing of materials like polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyurethane. It's designed as a non - halogen alternative, releasing minimal toxic and corrosive gases during combustion, thus being more environmentally friendly. In rigid polyurethane foam, it shows high flame retardancy, dimensional stability, and hydrolysis resistance. Research also explored its compatibility with different materials to enable easy dispersion, making it a versatile and efficient flame retardant in applications such as rubber products, fiberboard, and dry powder fire extinguishing agents.
Toxicity Research
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is chemically stable and is widely used for flame retardant purposes. The study of its toxicity is based on animal experiments. After ingestion, rats and rabbits were injected at different doses, but no acute poisoning was seen, and the blood routine and biochemical parameters were not much different. Long-term exposure to its dust, occasional slight irritation of the respiratory system, but the pathogenicity was limited. Percutaneous test, the skin was not red, swollen and ulcerated, and slightly dry. After ingesting for one month, the weight gain was normal, and the organs were not obviously damaged. So far, there is no clear evidence of teratogenicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity. However, high-dose long-term exposure may have mild burden on the kidneys, and liver function is slightly reduced, but reduced exposure will restore the original. Therefore, Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 has low toxicity, and it is safe to use it with caution.
Future Prospects
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is pure and widely used, and is unique in the field of flame retardancy. Looking at its light weight, heat stability, and non-toxic benefits, green environmental protection should be the general trend in the future. In today's prosperous industry, construction, electronics, transportation and many other fields all need safety protection. This product came into being and will surely replace traditional halogens and become the industry's darling. New technological advancements must promote the refinement of its performance. When used together with nano and composite materials, its effectiveness can be doubled. International strict regulations are on the rise of Nikko, and enterprises are seeking low-carbon emission reduction. This product is just in line with the needs of the times. With an innovative spirit and the integration of multiple technologies, it is bound to expand into emerging fields such as new energy and high-end manufacturing, and its reputation is far-reaching in various countries. With its outstanding characteristics, it benefits everyone and promotes the sustainable development of the industry. The future is promising.
Where to Buy Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 in China?
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As a leading Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main application fields of Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230?
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is a refined flame retardant in the chemical industry. It is stable in nature, decomposes at high temperature, and can release phosphorus elements, so it is widely favored. Its application field is wide, especially in the flame retardant material industry. Because of modern society, urban areas, high-rise buildings like clouds, the worry of fire, dare to ignore. Mflam AP230 is specially designed for flame retardant polymer materials, which can be used in plastics, rubber, coatings, resins and fibers. Combined with the substrate, it can effectively contain the spread of combustion, reduce smoke generation, slow down the release of toxic gases, and ensure the safety of people.
In the construction field, this material is often used in the manufacture of fire retardant coatings, wall panels, insulation materials and composite panels. In the building, there are many flammable components, but there is no good flame retardant, and the fire cannot be controlled. Mflam AP230 dissolves in water, touches the surface of objects, or blends with other ingredients to exert its effect. In vehicle manufacturing, interior parts and seat foam also rely on this to enhance flame retardant performance to prevent sudden disasters. In the field of electronic appliances, circuit boards, casings, connectors, etc. must be durable and heat-resistant to avoid short-circuit fires. AP230 is suitable for this because of its thermal stability and decomposition of slow-release phosphoric acid.
Textile industry, decorative fabrics, carpets, and work clothes can all be treated with this treatment. After its processing, the fibers can benefit from fire protection. Especially worth mentioning, Mflam AP230 does not contain halogen, so its combustion products are non-corrosive gas, green and environmentally friendly, and do not harm the environment. Adapt to global environmental protection requirements at the moment. When formulating polyolefin, polyurethane, epoxy and other polymer products, it is often used in combination with nitrogen and carbon-based additives, synergistic effect, improve the overall flame retardant grade, and meet UL94, EN and other specifications.
In summary, Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 covers a wide range of application fields. It is known for its high-efficiency flame retardant and environmental protection safety. It has become an important raw material for modern flame retardant industry, and its function cannot be underestimated.
What is the thermal stability of Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230?
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230,The genus of nitrogen and phosphorus is good at flame retardancy. its structure is extremely precise, ammonium phosphate is polymerized, and there are many polymer chains. It has mild chemical properties and is easy to decompose at high temperatures. When heated, it releases phosphorus acid, promotes the growth of carbon, and safely separates residual water. Examining its thermal stability, it is actually the leader of flame retardant materials. The initial decomposition temperature of this product often exceeds 280 degrees Celsius, which is better than ordinary ammonium phosphate. When heated to more than 300 degrees, it begins to decompose significantly, precipitating ammonia and water, and increasing carbon residues, making it easier to coat and isolate in the flame. When
reaches high temperature, phosphorus monomers, dimers and even a few trimers gradually escape from the chain, and the structure is easy to change, but its main chain is solid and not easy to destroy. Blending conventional plastics with polymer substrates does not cause early decomposition, and can also reveal its true color in the environment of fire, releasing phosphoric acid chains to inhibit the formation of flammable substances. If it is mixed with polyolefin, epoxy and other substrates, it shows the advantage of thermal stability, and does not lose its flame retardant effect when heated, prolonging the material life.
Different from ammonium oligopolyphosphate, its high degree of polymerization, thermal decomposition temperature increase, and less smoke are conducive to environmental protection. In use, it is also necessary to prevent humid environment, otherwise it will decompose rapidly and lose its due thermal stability in case of hydrolysis and polymerization. In practical industrial applications, it is often added in the form of filling and blending, which does not interfere with the physical properties of the matrix, and can synergistically play a flame retardant effect.
In summary, Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is known for its high degree of polymerization and excellent thermal stability. It is the top grade among flame retardants. The initial decomposition temperature is high, the thermal cracking is mild, and the dense carbon layer is formed when burning. As long as it needs to be sealed and stored to avoid moisture and moisture, it can last for a long time and abide by its flame retardant responsibility.
What is the compatibility of Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 in different polymers?
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230, is a flame retardant aid commonly used in polymer materials. Its properties are stable, the thermal decomposition temperature is high, the phosphorus release is slow and constant, and the carbon layer is promoted in case of fire, which isolates oxygen and inhibits combustion. However, in different polymer systems, its compatibility varies, which affects the flame retardancy and the overall properties of the material, and must be discussed in detail.
In polyolefins, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, Mflam AP230 is mostly a non-polar solid with fine particle size, and its affinity with the chain is limited, and its dispersion is not ideal. The polyolefin matrix is flexible and simple, and if it is not surface modified, it is common to migrate or precipitate. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement with a coupling agent or use a coating technology to improve its interfacial bonding and dispersion, so that the flame retardant effect can be exerted and the mechanical strength can be guaranteed. Otherwise, the mechanical properties will be greatly damaged when the particles are agglomerated.
In the polyester family, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polycarbonate (PC), Mflam AP230 has better interfacial affinity. The edge polyester chain contains polar functional groups, which are attracted by hydrogen bonds or dipoles to the polyphosphoric acid chain of AP230, resulting in uniform particle distribution and significant performance improvement. However, polyester is a heat-sensitive polymer. If the temperature is not careful or the amount added is too large, it is also likely to affect the melt fluidity. The formula needs to be optimized to reconcile the contradiction between the two.
For thermosetting polymers such as epoxy resins and phenolic resins, AP230 is mostly blended in the form of fillers. Such polymers are suitably cross-linked and have a dense network structure. AP230 can effectively participate in the formation reaction of the carbon layer and improve the flame retardant grade. However, if the dosage is too high, there are also disadvantages such as increased brittleness of the product and reduced impact performance. It needs to be shared with interface modifiers or coordinated with other additives to achieve a balance.
Overall, Mflam AP230 has better compatibility than non-polar systems in polar polymers. In order to achieve ideal dispersion and performance, the method of compatibility and modification should be adopted according to the properties of the polymer. In this way, the flame retardant takes into account the mechanics, and the product performance can be improved.
What is the environmental performance of Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230?
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230, and is widely used in the field of flame retardancy. Its preparation process takes many inorganic raw materials, has no toxic and harmful by-products, and produces less water consumption, low energy consumption, and is environmentally friendly. When applied, Mflam AP230 is often used as a flame retardant additive with resins, coatings, fibers, etc., which has excellent flame extinguishing performance and stable chemical properties. It is not easy to hydrolyze at room temperature, does not release formaldehyde and other harmful gases to the human body, and does not pollute soil and water sources after being dissolved in water. When incinerated, its decomposition products are only ammonia and orthophosphoric acid. Ammonia is easily diluted by the atmosphere. Orthophosphoric acid can be attributed to the natural cycle and has little impact on the environment. Again, Mflam AP230 is not rich in heavy metals, does not contain halogens, avoids long-term pollution, and does not produce highly toxic gases such as dioxins after combustion of halogen-containing flame retardants. It can promote the carbonization of materials and reduce the generation of harmful smoke and dust, and is an environmentally friendly product.
Then talking about its recycling and reuse, the flame retardant materials provided by Mflam AP230 are convenient for post-processing. They can be physically separated or directly incinerated, which is helpful for waste management. If used in combination with other additives, the compatibility is also good and no toxic by-products are produced. However, the dosage should be moderate, too much may affect the material properties. Its biodegradability is acceptable, and it is ultimately attributed to non-harmful substances, and there is no worry about bioaccumulation. After going through many environmental regulations in Europe, America and other strict standards such as RoHS and REACH, Mflam AP230 can comply with it without the risk of negative environmental impact.
In summary, Mflam AP230 ammonium polyphosphate is green in preparation, safe in use, environmentally friendly in emissions, and controllable in waste. The overall environmental performance is excellent, and it is actually the best choice for today's green flame retardants.
What are the packaging and storage requirements for Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230?
Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP230 is an industrial flame retardant widely used in plastics, coatings and building materials. Its properties are white powder, odorless, slightly bitter, and not easy to absorb moisture. It is easy to decompose when exposed to high temperature or strong acid. The method of packaging and storage requires caution, covering its maintenance quality and ensuring safety.
Its packaging should be double-layer plastic woven bags, or high-density polyethylene plastic bags as the inner layer, and the outer layer is wrapped tightly in kraft paper bags. The net weight of each bag is 25 kilograms, or it can be slightly increased or decreased according to actual needs, but it is always based on sealing and moisture-proof. A moisture-proof agent should be attached on the inside of the package to prevent agglomeration during transportation and loss of quality. The external packaging must indicate the product name, batch number, net weight and manufacturer information, which is convenient for inspection and traceability.
The storage place should be dry, cool, ventilated, protected from strong sun exposure, away from fire, heat sources and flammable and volatile substances, in order to prevent the decomposition caused by temperature and humidity variation. The warehouse should be equipped with moisture-proof facilities. The ground should be hung high with backing plates. Do not directly contact with the ground to prevent ground gas from soaking. The stacking height should be moderate, not too high, to avoid compaction and agglomeration, and to facilitate handling. Acidic materials and strong oxidizing substances should not be stored in the storage warehouse to avoid chemical reactions. When storing and handling, handle with care and do not operate brutally to avoid spilling items caused by damaged packaging.
During transportation, it should be protected from rain and sun exposure. The transportation vehicle should be clean and dry, and not mixed with flammable, wet, acid and food to ensure safe arrival. If the packaging is found to be damaged or agglomerated during the period, it should be replaced or loose immediately. After use, the packaging should be properly discarded. It should not be burned and discharged into the environment at will to avoid pollution.
In short, the packaging and storage of Mflam AP230 lies in sealing, moisture-proof, drying, heat avoidance, and acid avoidance. If it is sincere, its performance will be guaranteed, and its efficacy will not be damaged, which is conducive to long-term storage and transportation.
