Flame Retardant For Cable And Wire

Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire

    Specifications
    HS Code 168879
    Flammability Resistant to catching fire
    Thermal Stability Maintains properties under heat
    Chemical Resistance Resistant to various chemicals
    Mechanical Strength Adequate strength for cable use
    Electrical Insulation Good insulator
    Smoke Generation Low smoke production
    Toxic Gas Emission Low toxic gas release
    Aging Resistance Resistant to degradation over time
    Processing Compatibility Compatible with cable manufacturing processes
    Corrosion Resistance Resistant to corrosion

    As an accredited Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 25 - kg bags of "Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire" with secure chemical - resistant packaging.
    Storage Storage of Cable and Wire Flame Retardant Store the "Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire" in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep it in a well - ventilated area to prevent moisture absorption. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to avoid contact with air and contaminants. Store separately from reactive substances to prevent potential chemical reactions.
    Shipping Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire is shipped in sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Adequate cushioning ensures protection during transit. Special handling procedures adhere to safety regulations for chemical transport.
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    Competitive Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8615380400285 or mail to sales2@liwei-chem.com.

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    Tel: +8615380400285

    Email: sales2@liwei-chem.com

    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire
    General Information
    Historical Development
    Since the beginning of cable and wire, there have been frequent fires and huge losses. Craftsmen then studied the benefits of flammability and explored the way of flame retardancy. At first, it was wrapped in natural substances such as asbestos, but the results were limited. Later generations of technological evolution, chemicals gradually entered the field of vision, and halogen flame retardants came into being. Although they can curb fire, they are poisoned by smoke. Scientists discuss day and night, and constantly innovate to develop halogen-free and environmentally friendly flame retardants, which not only suppress fire, but also protect the environment. So far, there are many types of flame retardant materials with outstanding performance. They have made great contributions to the safety of cables and wires, protecting the community and benefiting the country and the people. In the long history, flame retardant technology has advanced with the times, and the progress of human civilization has benefited a hundred years.
    Product Overview
    This product is sFlame Retardant for Cable And Wire. It selects high-quality raw materials and is mixed by modern technology. It is tough, pure in quality, and non-combustible in case of fire. It can effectively contain the spread of fire and significantly improve the safety of cable components. It has stable chemical properties, is compatible with many polymer polymers, is non-corrosive, resistant to high temperature, and is not easy to precipitate. It is applied to power, communication, and electronic cables, which can enable products to maintain the bulk structure and significantly slow down the burning spread when exposed to heat, pressure, or open flames. It is widely applicable and has excellent performance, which has won the praise of the industry. With simple process treatment, it can meet the needs of users for flame retardant performance and environmental protection standards, and is a reliable choice for the modern cable industry.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire, if the shape is fine, the color is white or slightly gray. It is strong but not scattered, and it is not easy to melt; it is slightly soluble in water, and it is difficult to dissolve in acid and alkali. It is safe at room temperature, and gradually dissolves when heated, releasing gas, which can retardate flame and make the cable not easy to burn. Its density is high, the specific gravity is more than two, the particle size is uniform, and the dispersion is good. It is mixed with plastics without the trouble of variegated colors. It is compatible with various resins such as polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene. It has stable chemical properties. It reacts slowly when exposed to strong acids and alkalis. It can withstand light and high temperatures. It has not changed its properties for a long time. During incineration, it can release non-flammable materials, dilute flammable gases, and form a dense film on the surface to isolate oxygen, protect cables, effectively delay fires, and prolong rescue time. Therefore, flame retardants are particularly important in the cable industry.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    This product is Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire The material is a high-performance flame retardant polymer. The color is mostly milky white or light yellow, the particles are round, and the average particle size is two to three millimeters. The specific gravity is about 1.25-1. 30, and the bromine content per 100 grams is not less than 60%. The melting point is about 120 degrees Celsius to 140 degrees Celsius, and the decomposition temperature is as high as 280 degrees. The oxygen index is not less than 30, reaching the V-0 flame retardant standard. The leakage and marking index CTI is higher than 600 volts. The suitable temperature range is from minus 40 degrees to high temperature 150 degrees, and the dielectric constant is less than 3.0. Volatile matter is controlled within 0.5%. It is halogen-free and environmentally friendly, and mostly complies with ROHS and REACH specifications. The packaging is multi-purpose woven bag, with a net weight of 25 kilograms. The outer application of the certificate of conformity and batch marking is convenient for
    Preparation Method
    Take phosphorus-based flame retardant, aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide as the main raw material, supplemented by polyolefin resin as the base, carefully weigh, and mix according to a certain proportion. First add polyolefin to the reactor, slowly heat and melt, and then put in phosphorus-based flame retardant and aluminum hydroxide fillers in batches, maintain stirring, so that each material is evenly distributed. An appropriate amount of coupling agent can be added during this period to promote the binding of the auxiliary agent to the matrix. The reaction temperature is constant at about 150 degrees Celsius, which lasts for half an hour to obtain a fluid-like mixture. Then it is quenched into a solid, and through pulverization, extrusion, granulation and other processes, the final cable-specific flame retardant masterbatch is obtained. The catalytic mechanism is that when each component is thermally decomposed, the phosphorus series generates a polyphosphoric acid coating to isolate oxygen; the decomposition of aluminum hydroxide absorbs heat and releases water, dilutes the combustible gas, and the compatibility of antimony trioxide produces a synergy effect, which significantly improves the flame retardant efficiency.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    The Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire used in cable and wire are halogen, phosphorus, nitrogen, or mainly inorganic oxides, all of which rely on chemical reactions to increase their flame retardant effect. Halogen flame retardant, releasing hydrogen halides during burning, blocking oxygen, and suppressing the spread of flame; phosphorus-based modification, generating an expanded carbon layer when heated, isolating heat sources and reducing decomposition; nitrogen-based modification, compatible with phosphorus, symbiotic porous carbonization, strengthening its flame resistance. Inorganic substances such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, pyrolysis absorb heat, release water to remove heat, and purify flue gas, which is non-toxic. The agents can be used alone or compounded, dispersed in the polymer matrix to improve its compatibility, inhibit deterioration, and last. Chemical modification, or introduction of functional groups, enhance interfacial bonding and reduce precipitation loss. Therefore, the cable has the advantages of fire resistance, low smoke, and environmental protection, and can adapt to the strict safety regulations of modern times.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire, and they have different names. Or flame retardant additives, or fire retardants, or refractory materials, all refer to the same foreign matter. There are many trade names, which are sold in the market. Common ones include ATH, aluminum trioxide, aluminum hydroxide, halogen-free flame retardants, environmentally friendly flame retardants, phosphorus-based flame retardants, etc. There are also names for flame retardant masterbatch and modified flame retardant fillers. Their functions are similar, and they are all aimed at suppressing combustion and improving safety. They are suitable for cable insulation and sheathing, and are widely used in construction, communications, electricity and many other fields. Although the different names do not lose their essence. Purchasing and using them, it is necessary to distinguish the synonyms, and do not be confused by the literal, in order to use them appropriately.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    It is a Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire, which is related to the safety of the house and should not be careless. Those who operate the product should first identify its properties and check its ingredients to prevent misuse. It must be used in a ventilated room, so as not to trap the smoke, which is not only harmful to inhalation, but also to avoid flammable diseases. Before operation, you must change clothes and wear gloves, and it is strictly forbidden to expose the skin to protect the body from invasion. If it splashes on the skin, wash it with water immediately, don't be impatient and don't be lazy.
    Place flame retardant, which should be sealed in the counter, away from fire sources, heat sources and volatile products. The tank body should be strictly marked, with clear types and warnings to prevent misuse. When handling, lift it lightly and do not throw it away to prevent the container from cracking and leaking. If there is any leakage, it must be wiped with adsorption materials, and do not be selfish and simple. Residue waste liquid should be sealed according to regulations. It is strictly forbidden to discard it in rivers, lakes and gullies at will, and be environmentally friendly.
    Mixed agent, be careful about the proportion, follow the specifications set out, and do not increase or decrease it arbitrarily. When deploying, take it step by step to make it uniform, and avoid pouring in. After the tool is used, clean it quickly to prevent reactions caused by residues. After use, remove the equipment properly, wash your hands and face thoroughly, and beware of residues that interfere with daily life.
    When applying to cables and wires, cut off the large power supply first, and do not work with electricity to avoid injuries. Continue by chapter, check step by step, and apply it evenly, without missing corners. After it has been completed, let it stand for a while, and wait until it solidifies. After checking, it can be powered on and run. If any abnormality is detected, there is odor and smoke, etc., it must be stopped immediately for inspection, and it should not be neglected by luck.
    Daily storage, regular inspection, and replacement of new products in accordance with regulations when the expiration date expires. Train operators, read the instructions, recognize all heresies, and act cautiously. In case of fire alarm, hold suitable fire extinguishing equipment, so that you can have no worries in the future. Only by complying with the safety and operation standards can you be safe from trouble, and the security guard has a long career.
    Application Area
    Cables and wires run through the factory building in the mansion and connect the electricity in the four directions. Their safety is very important. However, the fire damage encountered by the cable can be light, and the damage to the device can be heavy. Flame retardants can endow the cable with non-flammability. If the fire is on or it arrives, it will stop its burning, slow down the spread, shelter equipment, and protect lives. This material is widely used in construction projects, rail transit, data centers, energy mining areas, communication networks, and aerospace. High-rise buildings, subways are vertical and horizontal, mines are operated, and data are connected. Flame retardant cables are all relied on to ensure their safety. Therefore, flame retardants are used in cable poles to resist fire, protect durable buildings, and ensure social stability.
    Research & Development
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire for cables and cables has gone through several years. At the beginning, halogens were often the main ones, and fog was burned. Although they could stop fires, toxic fumes escaped and endangered people. Later scholars took the environment as a concern and dedicated themselves to the development of halogen-free flame retardants. The compound is multi-component, which not only maintains the flame retardant effect, but also eliminates the risk of harm. With the advance of technology, nanotechnology has been cited as a basis. Its particle size is fine and evenly distributed, which can closely cooperate with the polymer matrix to improve the flame retardant performance. There are also the creation of synergistic agents, which can complement and increase the efficiency and enhance the stability of the flame retardant system. At present, the research and development is great, and the performance and environmental protection are both important. It is widely used in many fields such as communications, transportation, and electric power, and contributes to safety and sustainable development.
    Toxicity Research
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire used in cables and wires are beneficial in reducing fire hazards, but they may be potentially toxic and should not be ignored. Today, its ingredients include bromine, phosphorus, chlorine and inorganic salts. Brominated flame retardants release hydrogen bromide and a variety of harmful volatiles when burned, which can easily cause lung irritation and central nervous system damage. Although phosphorus is relatively mild, if used too much, it can also cause gastrointestinal discomfort in the human body. Chloride emits toxins such as hydrogen chloride and dioxin when exposed to high temperatures, and may cause chronic respiratory diseases under prolonged exposure. Inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are commonly less toxic, but process impurities or poor preparation can also be harmful to the muscle surface and internal organs. Therefore, flame retardants must be properly selected and the amount added carefully, so as to quell fire and maintain human health.
    Future Prospects
    Technology is changing with each passing day, and the world is paying more and more attention to the principle of safety and environmental protection. Cables and wires are widely distributed in cities and rural areas, carrying communication energy. In case of fire, it will be very harmful. Flame retardant materials have emerged as the times require, and their efficacy is outstanding, but there are still benefits. At present, flame retardants are mainly halogens. Although fire retardants are effective, they are prone to harmful gases and damage the environment and human body. Looking to the future, they will definitely develop in the direction of high efficiency, green, non-toxic and harmless. New nanomaterials and bio-based flame retardants are expected to emerge, and cooperate with traditional materials to improve flame retardant performance. Intelligent flame retardant systems may sense the source of fire, respond independently, and save the danger. The process should also be simplified to reduce the cost and popularize the application. May the safety of cables become more and more perfect, and
    Where to Buy Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire in China?
    As a trusted Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What is Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire, and why is it critical for cable and wire applications?
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire is a specialized additive designed to inhibit or slow the combustion of cable and wire materials, such as insulation, sheathing, and conductors. Its primary function is to prevent fire from spreading along cables, reduce smoke and toxic gas emissions during combustion, and maintain structural integrity long enough to allow safe evacuation or system shutdown in fire emergencies. Cables and wires are ubiquitous in residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation settings, often running through confined spaces (e.g., walls, ceilings, engine compartments) where fire risks are high. Without flame retardants, their insulation—typically made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), or rubber—can ignite easily, acting as "fire bridges" that spread flames rapidly. Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire addresses this by interrupting combustion through mechanisms like forming heat-insulating char layers, releasing non-flammable gases to smother flames, or quenching reactive free radicals in the fire. Its criticality lies in compliance with safety standards (e.g., UL 1581, IEC 60332) and protection of lives and infrastructure. For example, in buildings, it prevents electrical fires from spreading to other areas; in vehicles, it reduces the risk of cabin fires from short circuits. By limiting flame propagation and toxic fumes (e.g., hydrogen chloride from unmodified PVC), it enhances fire safety in high-risk environments.
    What types of Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire are commonly used, and how do they differ?
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire is categorized into several types based on chemistry and mechanism, each suited to specific cable materials and applications: Halogenated Flame Retardants: These contain chlorine or bromine and act primarily in the gas phase. When burned, they release halogenated gases (e.g., HCl, HBr) that quench flame radicals and form a protective gas layer. They are highly effective in PVC and rubber cables, requiring low addition levels (10-20%) to achieve UL 94 V-0 ratings. However, they emit toxic, corrosive fumes, limiting use in enclosed spaces like aircraft or hospitals. Halogen-Free Flame Retardants: These include phosphorus-nitrogen (P-N) systems, metal hydroxides (aluminum hydroxide, ATH; magnesium hydroxide, MH), and intumescent formulations. P-N systems work via condensed-phase charring and gas-phase radical quenching, ideal for PE/XLPE cables. Metal hydroxides decompose endothermically, absorbing heat and releasing water vapor to cool the material—common in low-smoke, low-toxicity applications (e.g., public transit cables). Intumescent types expand to form a foam char layer, blocking oxygen and heat, suited for high-voltage cables. Synergistic Blends: Many formulations combine two or more types (e.g., brominated compounds with antimony trioxide, or P-N systems with MH) to enhance efficiency. For example, antimony trioxide amplifies halogenated flame retardants’ radical-quenching effect, reducing required loadings. The choice depends on factors like cable material (PVC vs. PE), regulatory requirements (smoke/toxicity limits), and operating environment (temperature, moisture).
    How does Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire perform in fire tests, and what standards does it meet?
    Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire is validated through rigorous fire tests tailored to cable safety, meeting global standards that evaluate flame spread, smoke density, and toxic gas emissions: UL 1581 (USA): Tests vertical flame propagation along cable lengths. Cables treated with this flame retardant often pass the "VW-1" rating, where a 12-inch vertical specimen self-extinguishes within 60 seconds after 15 seconds of flame exposure, with no burning drips igniting cotton. IEC 60332 (International): Evaluates flame spread in bunched cables. IEC 60332-1-2 (single cable) and IEC 60332-3-24 (bunched cables) require the flame to self-extinguish within specified times (e.g., 60 seconds for bunched cables). Flame retardants enable compliance by limiting flame spread to <1.5 meters in 45 minutes. EN 50267 (EU): Focuses on low-smoke, low-toxicity (LSOH) performance. Cables with halogen-free flame retardants meet EN 50267-2-1, which limits smoke density (light transmittance >60%) and toxic gas emissions (e.g., HCl <5 mg/g). GB/T 18380 (China): Assesses flame spread along single cables and bunched cables, with requirements similar to IEC standards. Flame retardants help achieve Class A (best) or B ratings, limiting flame spread to <0.5 meters in 40 minutes. IEEE 383 (High-Voltage Cables): Tests fire resistance under high current. Flame retardants ensure cables maintain circuit integrity for 120 minutes at 750°C, critical for emergency power systems. Performance varies by formulation: halogenated types excel in flame spread control but may emit more smoke, while halogen-free variants prioritize low smoke/toxicity, meeting LSOH standards for public spaces.
    Does Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire affect cable performance (mechanical, electrical, or durability)?
    Impacts are manageable with proper formulation. The flame retardant’s addition can influence cable properties, though modern formulations minimize drawbacks: Mechanical Properties: Higher loadings (20-40% for halogen-free types) may reduce tensile strength (by 10-20%) and flexibility, as rigid particles disrupt the polymer matrix. For example, PE cables with 30% MH may exhibit reduced elongation at break. However, surface-treated flame retardants or compatibilizers (e.g., maleic anhydride grafts) improve dispersion, preserving flexibility—critical for cables needing to bend during installation. Electrical Properties: Most flame retardants are electrically inert, but high loadings of conductive fillers (e.g., metal hydroxides) can slightly increase dielectric constant or dissipation factor. This is mitigated by using ultra-pure, non-conductive variants, ensuring cables maintain insulation resistance and voltage breakdown thresholds (e.g., >30kV for high-voltage applications). Durability: Hydrophilic flame retardants (e.g., some P-N systems) may absorb moisture, potentially accelerating cable degradation in humid environments. However, hydrophobic coatings or moisture-resistant formulations (e.g., encapsulated flame retardants) prevent this, ensuring long-term performance in outdoor or underground cables. Thermal stability is also key—flame retardants must withstand cable processing temperatures (150-200°C for PVC, 200-250°C for XLPE) without decomposing. Overall, careful selection balances flame retardancy with mechanical, electrical, and durability needs.
    Is Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire environmentally friendly, and does it comply with global regulations?
    Modern formulations align with strict environmental regulations, prioritizing low toxicity and sustainability: Halogen-Free Variants: These avoid chlorine/bromine, eliminating dioxins and corrosive HCl/HBr emissions during combustion—critical for compliance with EU RoHS (restricts hazardous substances) and REACH (bans Substances of Very High Concern). They are also compliant with China’s GB/T 24279, which limits halogen content in cables to <0.5% (Cl + Br). Low Toxicity: Flame retardants like metal hydroxides or P-N systems produce minimal toxic gases, meeting EN 50575 (EU) requirements for "environmentally acceptable" cables. This is vital for enclosed spaces (e.g., tunnels, airports) where smoke inhalation risks are high. Sustainability: Many flame retardants use recycled or renewable raw materials (e.g., phosphorus from agricultural byproducts). They are also compatible with cable recycling—halogen-free types avoid contaminating plastic reprocessing streams, supporting circular economy goals. End-of-Life Compliance: Cables treated with this flame retardant meet waste regulations like the EU WEEE Directive, which mandates safe disposal/recycling of electrical equipment. Halogen-free formulations simplify incineration (reducing toxic ash) and mechanical recycling (preserving polymer quality). By meeting these standards, Flame Retardant for Cable And Wire supports global efforts to reduce fire risks while minimizing environmental impact, making it integral to safe, sustainable cable systems.