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What are the main application fields of FR Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP231?
Ammonium phosphate, known as Mflam AP231, is a superior flame retardant product. It is stable in nature and can release phosphorus during thermal decomposition. In case of high temperature, polyphosphoric acid is formed, which can form a carbonization barrier on the surface of the material to block the invasion of oxygen and the transfer of heat. Its properties include high melting point, minimal water solubility, almost non-toxic, environmentally friendly and harmless, and it is also a world-renowned advocate. Its wide application covers many fields, and it is described below.
It is the first to promote the prosperity of the polymer industry. Plastics and rubber are all added with high-quality flame retardancy, especially polypropylene, polyethylene, epoxy resins, polyurethane, etc. Because of its foaming and carbonization in case of fire, it is suitable for making circuit boards, insulation parts, and building plastics. In addition, the fiber industry also makes good use of it, mixing polyester, acrylic, and cotton fibers to make flame retardant fabrics, which are widely used in carpets, tents, and clothing in public places.
The building materials industry, in particular, regards it as a treasure. It can be applied to foam insulation boards, composite sandwich panels, coatings, sealants, concrete and other building materials. When added, the flame retardancy is significantly improved, the combustion is delayed in the event of a fire, and the smoke is released very little, protecting people from danger.
In the wood processing industry, AP231 impregnation, spraying, and soaking are often used to make wood obtain excellent flame retardant properties. In addition, paper and paper products can also improve their fire resistance due to the inclusion of this agent, which is common in hotels, theaters, libraries and other places with strict fire protection requirements.
New advances in technology, electronic and electrical equipment such as cable sheaths, junction boxes, and plastic shells inside and outside need this material, which can prevent arcing, heat insulation, and smoke suppression. Furthermore, AP231 is also used for interiors, seats, and coatings in transportation vehicles to comply with safety regulations.
It can also be used with other flame retardants, such as antimony trioxide and expanded graphite, to synthesize synergy effects and multiply its force. In today's increasingly stringent green environmental protection requirements, AP231 is favored by various industries due to its halogen-free, low toxicity, and durability.
Overall, its application is extensive, from polymers, fibers to building materials, wood, electronics and transportation fields, Mflam AP231 is an indispensable flame retardant material for modern industry.
What is the heat resistance of FR Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP231?
Ammonium Polyphosphate, whose name is Mflam AP231, is widely used as a flame retardant, especially in polymer materials. Its properties are observed, but heat resistance is preferred. This product is polymeric ammonium phosphate, with stable chemical properties, chain-like structure, and strong molecular association, so it has remarkable high temperature resistance. Usually, between 200 and 300 degrees Celsius, it gradually decomposes and releases ammonia gas, which reacts with polymer materials to form a dense carbon layer, which not only cuts off the supply of fuel gas, but also prevents heat from penetrating, which is the reason for flame retardants.
Examining its thermogravimetric curve, it can be seen that its initial decomposition temperature is more than 200 degrees Celsius, or even more than 270 degrees Celsius, which is better than a class of oligomeric products; stored at room temperature, there is no obvious decomposition or migration, and it will not interact with other additives. It has good stability for plastics, rubber, fibers and other substrates. Its melting point is slightly higher, and it gradually softens at high temperature, but it is not easy to spontaneously ignite, and it is not a heat source itself. In the processing process, it can withstand the conventional conditions of general thermoplastic materials, and is especially suitable for extrusion, injection molding and other links to avoid aging and deterioration.
However, if the temperature exceeds the limit, it will eventually be difficult to stop thermal degradation. If it is too high, it will release gas. If it encounters strong acid and alkali, it will also be worried about falling apart. However, its thermal stability is several times better than that of A-type and oligomeric ammonium phosphate. Experiments show that below 300 degrees, the decomposition rate is very low, and the carbonization effect is increased, which can greatly delay the spread of fire. In the addition of flame retardant system, it has both chemical stability and thermal stability, which helps the product to serve under slightly higher working conditions and can prolong the service life.
Overall, the heat resistance of Mflam AP231 is not only suitable for a variety of high-temperature compounds, but also provides a solid barrier for various engineering plastics. Its structure is perfect, chemical inertness is strong, and the thermal decomposition threshold is high, ensuring the safety and efficiency of processing and application. It is actually the best choice among today's flame retardants.
What resins is FR Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP231 compatible with?
Mflam AP231, also known as FR Ammonium Polyphosphate (ammonium polyphosphate), is an excellent flame retardant widely used in polymer materials. Its characteristics are high degree of polymerization, low solubility, and excellent thermal stability, which are widely favored by material engineers. If it is compatible with any resin, its chemical properties and compatibility must be carefully identified.
First, Mflam AP231 can be fused with thermosetting resins. Adding this substance to epoxy resins can significantly improve the flame retardant grade of the material, making it reach UL94 V-0 grade. Due to its strong heat resistance, Mflam AP231 is resistant to high temperature and does not precipitate, forming a dense carbon layer with epoxy, which can stop the spread of flames. Secondly, phenolic resins can also be compatible with it. Phenolic has some flame retardant properties. Ammonium polyphosphate participates in the pyrolysis process and synergistically enhances the flame resistance of the material.
As for thermoplastic resins, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), halogen-free flame retardant polystyrene (HIPS), polyester (such as PET, PBT), etc., can be blended with Mflam AP231 in an appropriate proportion. Its effect is particularly remarkable in polypropylene systems. It often forms a synergistic flame retardant system with melamine, polyols, etc., through expansion and carbonization, blocking the contact between the heat source and oxygen. If matched with suitable dispersants and capacitors, it can be evenly dispersed in polyethylene and polyester to avoid performance degradation. PVC resin can also be added directly to enhance its expansion flame retardancy and reduce the generation of harmful gases.
In addition, Mflam AP231 can also be competent in water-based acrylic resins and polyurethane systems. In water-based coatings, adhesives and other products, it can not only maintain transparency and mechanical properties, but also greatly improve the fire rating.
However, when it is compatible with some high-polarity and strong reducing resins, the formula design must be carefully considered to prevent chemical reactions from affecting the durability. Only new technologies such as surface coating or microencapsulation can expand its application field and improve compatibility with new resins.
Overall, Mflam AP231 is highly compatible with most thermosetting, thermoplastic, and some water-based resins, and can be widely used in plastics, coatings, fibers, adhesives, and other fields. It is a good choice for flame retardant materials.
What is the environmental performance of FR Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP231?
Ammonium Polyphosphate (ammonium phosphate salt), its categories are diverse, and FR Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP231 is one of the best. Its properties are white powder, odorless and less toxic, and difficult to dissolve in water. In today's discussion of its environmental protection virtues, it is necessary to study the numbers.
Mflam AP231 is used for flame retardancy to replace traditional halogen-containing flame retardants. In the past, halogen-containing flame retardants, hydrogen chloride and dioxin, which are prone to highly toxic hydrogen chloride and dioxin when burned, are harmful to air, water and soil, and harm people's health. Mflam AP231 is completely halogen-free, and it does not produce toxic smoke when burned. It is quiet and harmless, which is really a human well-being. Its thermal decomposition produces polyphosphoric acid, which can cooperate with materials to form an expanded carbon layer, isolate heat sources, and prevent combustion progress. Its performance makes it used in plastic materials, wires, cables, woodware and other industries, and its environmental protection value is significantly demonstrated.
It also examines its impact on the environment: Mflam AP231 is stable, not easy to volatilize, has weak water solubility, and is difficult to penetrate into groundwater bodies, so soil and water sources suffer little damage. Although its biodegradability is limited, it is fixed in the structure after being applied to the product, and most of them do not cause escape and dissipation; and there is no heavy metal and volatile organic compound content, and it is placed in the internal and external environment, with little risk of secondary pollution. The products have been inspected by multiple environmental protection regulations such as European RoHS, REACH, EN71, etc., and have been certified. They are sold at home and abroad, and are well-known.
As for human safety, Mflam AP231 has no irritating odor, and it is difficult to cause disease Dust-proof is required during operation, but general protective measures are sufficient. Flue gas is generated when the body is incinerated, but it is no different from natural wood and other types, and no abnormal harm is seen. After the product is discarded, it is landfilled or incinerated, which has little impact on the ecology.
In summary, Mflam AP231 is a model of green and environmentally friendly flame retardant. It is non-toxic and halogen-free, does not cause ecological damage, has stable quality, and has no secondary pollution. It is an ideal material for contemporary energy conservation, emission reduction, and green manufacturing. In the torrent of green development required by the current situation, it can be called a good thing.
What are the packaging and storage requirements for FR Ammonium Polyphosphate Mflam AP231?
Mflam AP231 is a nitrogen and phosphorus series flame retardant, which is actually ammonium polyphosphate. It has stable chemical properties and is widely used. Its packaging and storage must be carried out in accordance with regulations and with caution. The method is as follows:
In the case of packaging, it is advisable to use multi-layer composite bags lined with polyethylene film to prevent moisture. The net weight of each bag is 25 kilograms, the seal is tight, the seal is firm, and foreign objects are not allowed to mix in. When handling, it should be handled with care and avoid violent collisions to prevent leakage caused by package rupture and hinder quality. If long-term storage is required, it can be stored in thickened fiber drums or moisture-proof iron drums to ensure its stability.
The way of storage, the first priority is to clean, dry and ventilated warehouses. The temperature is moderate, and high temperature exposure is avoided. Moisture is easy to invade, so that there is no clear water on the ground, and the stacks are more than 20 centimeters away from the wall to prevent rain and leakage. Keep away from fire and heat sources, and keep away from strong oxidants and volatile acids to prevent chemical reactions. Do not mix with food, feed, etc. in the warehouse to prevent misuse. Regularly inspect to see if the packaging is damaged. If the packaging is damaged, it should be repaired or replaced in time to avoid man-made pollution of the environment.
During transportation, it is advisable to use a clean and dry compartment and cover it with a rain cloth to ensure safety. Do not board with flammable, strongly oxidized or corrosive items. When loading and unloading, be careful to move slowly and avoid throwing. If the packaging bag is cracked on the way, it should be dealt with immediately to prevent dust spillage and affect the environment.
After unsealing and use, the residual material must be sealed and sealed, and should not be left in the air for a long time to prevent moisture and deterioration. In case of accidental leakage, it should be collected quickly with a clean sweeping tool to avoid dust. The collected material can be recycled and not disposed of at will. After all, although ammonium polyphosphate is safe and environmentally friendly, it should also abide by the regulations of management in order to ensure safety and prolong the life of the product.
This is the packaging and storage outline of Mflam AP231. Follow this to protect its quality and comply with the safety regulations.