Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate

Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate

    Specifications
    HS Code 608771
    Chemical Formula (NH4)n+2PnO3n+1
    Appearance White powder or granular
    Solubility In Water Poorly soluble
    Melting Point Relatively high
    Thermal Stability Good
    Ph Value In Solution Near - neutral
    Nitrogen Content Typically 12 - 18%
    Phosphorus Pentoxide Content Around 60 - 70%
    Particle Size Distribution Controllable, usually in fine - particle range
    Fire Retardant Performance Effective in many materials

    As an accredited Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate in 25 - kg bags for secure and convenient packaging.
    Storage Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area. Keep it away from sources of heat, ignition, and incompatible substances like strong acids. Store in tightly - sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption, which could affect its chemical properties and performance.
    Shipping Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is shipped in sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Precautions are taken to avoid moisture and physical damage. It's transported following strict chemical shipping regulations to ensure safety during transit.
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    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate
    General Information
    Historical Development
    Since the advent of chemistry, the production of phosphate fertilizers has been gradually perfected. By the end of the 19th century, Europeans began to use phosphoric acid and ammonia to react to obtain ammonium orthophosphate to nourish farmland. Later, scientists studied the phosphoric acid polymerization reaction and developed ammonium polyphosphate, which was called Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate. In the mid-20th century, industrial progress and advanced technology made it possible to produce large-scale products in a continuous manner, with stable product properties, convenient application, and slow nutrient release, which is conducive to crop absorption. Then the formula was innovated, and the structure of the polymer chain became more reasonable, which not only enhanced its solubility, but also reduced nutrient loss. Today, Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate has become a representative of high-efficiency phosphate fertilizers worldwide, helping to promote sustainable agricultural development and benefit all people.
    Product Overview
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, Chinese translation of conventional ammonium phosphate, is mostly white powder or granular, stable in nature, soluble in water, easy to agglomerate in case of moisture. It is obtained by the reaction of phosphoric acid and ammonia, and has both excellent slow-release and excellent fire resistance. Widely used in the preparation of agricultural fertilizers, it can effectively replenish nutrients required by soil, promote crop growth and development, and can also be used as an industrial flame retardant to improve the fire resistance grade of materials. This product has both environmental advantages, and the release of ammonia and phosphorus is stable during application, and the pollution is minimal. It should be sealed and moisture-proof during storage, and should not coexist with strong acids or flammable products. Because of its mild nature and diverse uses, it is favored by the market. It is a high-quality additive commonly used in agriculture, building materials and other industries.
    Physical & Chemical Properties
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, in the shape of white powder or amorphous particles, light and tasteless, insoluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in cold water, easily soluble in hot water. Hydrolyzed in water, ammonium phosphate and orthophosphoric acid are released, which vary with temperature. Its high melting point, good heat resistance, stable properties at room temperature, decompose in case of strong acid, release ammonia gas. It is slightly hygroscopic, difficult to absorb moisture in dry air, and there is a risk of agglomeration when the humidity increases. Its chemical properties are more stable than sodium salts, and it can also be decomposed in case of alkali. When heated to high temperature, it can be converted into polyphosphate salts with shorter URLs. It is often used as a flame retardant to decompose into polyphosphoric acid, which helps to carbonize and isolate oxygen. It has limited interaction with various metal ions and is mostly used for various purposes in agriculture and industry.
    Technical Specifications & Labeling
    Its name is Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, the shape of white powder or particles, odorless, tasteless, soluble in water, the solution is slightly acidic. Its chemical formula is (NH4PO3) n, the degree of polymerization is between 10 and 30. The phosphorus content is about 61%, the nitrogen content is about 18%, the impurities are very small, and the content of heavy metals and arsenic is limited by the specification. The water insoluble content is less than 0.5%. Its pH (1% solution, 25 ° C) is about 5.0-7. Pack an extra 25kg or 1000kg woven bag, lined with plastic film to prevent moisture, and the item number, batch number, production date, etc. are clearly marked on the outside. Store in a humid, ventilated and cool place, and store separately from toxic substances. Do not expose to the sun. During transportation, beware of mechanical extrusion, drop, and damage to ensure long-term and stable product quality.
    Preparation Method
    Take phosphoric acid and ammonia water as raw materials, first combine them in a reaction kettle in an appropriate ratio, stir slowly, and control the temperature from 60 to 80 degrees Celsius, so that the two can interact to form a primary salt of ammonium phosphate. Then, heat up to more than 180 degrees Celsius, dehydrate and condense to form ammonium polyphosphate. In the meantime, the catalyst can be used sulfuric acid or solid acid to accelerate the polycondensation reaction, which is conducive to the formation of chain-like structures. After the reaction is completed, it is cooled under reduced pressure to obtain white powdery positive ammonium polyphosphate. The whole process needs to control moisture and impurities, prevent side reactions, and keep the product pure. This method is prepared by simple process, high conversion rate, and the product is easily soluble in water. It is suitable for flame retardant and fertilizer addition.
    Chemical Reactions & Modifications
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, chemically known as ammonium orthophosphate polymer, is formed by the condensation of phosphoric acid and ammonia at high temperature, and the form is mostly white powder. Its essence is stable, soluble in water, and decomposes at high temperature to release ammonia and phosphoric acid. In chemical reactions, ammonium orthophosphate is precipitated every time it encounters acid, and can be converted into a variety of phosphates when it encounters alkali. If it is modified, silicone, quaternary ammonium salt or metal ions are often introduced to increase its flame retardant, anti-caking and dispersion properties. After modification, its thermal stability is greatly increased, its hygroscopicity is weakened, and the decomposition temperature is increased, which has excellent flame retardant benefits. Widely used in plastics, rubber and coatings, the products are not only environmentally friendly, but also improve material properties. The method of chemical reaction and modification makes it infinite and inexhaustible.
    Synonyms & Product Names
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, which has many pseudonyms, is also called conventional ammonium polyphosphate, or normal ammonium polyphosphate. Its aliases and synonyms include neutral ammonium polyphosphate, ordinary ammonium polyphosphate, and collectively referred to as NP ammonium polyphosphate. There are many trade names, which can be seen in the market, such as APP, NAPP, Ammonium Polyphosphate Normale, Standard Ammonium Polyphosphate, etc., all refer to the same thing. Its properties are mostly white particles, which are widely used, especially in fertilizers and flame retardants. Chemical giants or special brand names, such as GuardPoly, AgroAPP, Fertiphos, etc., are essentially the same. Common names and business names have changed endlessly, but they can be traced back to their roots, and they all belong to Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate. Therefore, synonyms and commodities, knowing their different names and carefully distinguishing the truth, are essential.
    Safety & Operational Standards
    When using Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, be sure to be cautious and follow safety and operation norms. Its physical properties are stable, stored in a place at room temperature and protected from light, and it should be sealed in a container, away from heat sources and ignition, and be careful to prevent sun and rain. If it touches the skin by mistake, rinse it with water quickly to prevent its irritation; splash it on the eyes, wash it with running water urgently, do not rub it, and seek medical attention in severe cases. The operating place should be well ventilated, and it should not be mixed with harmful, volatile, flammable or reducing substances to avoid deterioration and disease. When handling, wear gloves, masks, goggles and work clothes, and do not touch bare hands directly. Sprinkle on the ground, do not use a broom to raise dust, cover it with a damp cloth or vacuum it, and clean it thoroughly after work.
    In case of fire, do not splash with water. Sand and dry powder fire extinguishers should be used to put out the fire to prevent toxic gases from escaping. Warning signs should be set up in the warehouse, and irrelevant personnel should be strictly prohibited from entering and leaving. Storage should be managed by special personnel. Regular inspections should be made, and attention should be paid to the packaging in good condition without leakage. Do not dispose of it in the environment at will, and the residual chemicals should be properly handed over to professional institutions for disposal. After each use, seal and store it, and do not mix with food, feed, drinking water, etc.
    Before workers go to work, they must learn relevant knowledge, know the procedures for normal use, and check the protective facilities for their own use frequently. Do not operate without permission. If you feel unwell, you should leave the scene immediately and report to the supervisor; if there is any leakage, deal with it according to the emergency plan to prevent leakage into the water body and Chemical reagents are based on regulations, beware of luck; safety comes first, and major disasters are avoided in the end.
    Application Area
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, with mild chemical properties and moderate solubility, is a commonly used refined product in the fertilizer industry. Its most important one is the land of vegetables, fruits, grains and cotton, which is widely used to help crops have lush roots and leaves and increase yield. And because of its slow-release characteristics, it can be used for plants for a long time, reducing the need for frequent application. In horticulture, forestry and lawn maintenance, it can also be seen, helping green onions to flourish and planting ecological foundations. It is also a fire protection industry. With its flame retardant properties, it is suitable for wood coatings, fire suppression and protective materials to ensure building safety. In recent years, it has been added to plastics, rubber, coatings and other materials for flame retardancy to ensure the safety of equipment and benefit people's livelihood. Therefore, its chemical stability is not a bad thing, and it is a practical material for the world.
    Research & Development
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is a new chemical material. It is mild in nature, soluble in water, easy to store, and is widely used in agriculture, fire protection, and industry. In the past, scholars worked hard to explore its formation mechanism, study the reaction pathway, and finally prepared it by thermal polymerization to overcome the problem of by-product impurities. In recent times, talents have improved the process, optimized the reaction conditions, and improved the purity and yield. Multivariate analysis is also used to carefully investigate the synergistic effect of each component, showing the advantages of practical performance. Due to its high phosphorus concentration and significant slow-release fertilizer effect, it is widely used to improve crop yield and ecological protection. In the future, researchers will continue to explore its modification and compound utilization, promote green and sustainable development, and benefit the people's livelihood of the country.
    Toxicity Research
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, a common chemical product, is mainly used in the fields of flame retardant and fertilizer. Its properties are stable, but its toxicity cannot be ignored. According to the experimental examination, taking mice as an example, the administration dose is thousands of milligrams per kilogram of body weight, and no acute death has been seen. Try skin and mucosal stimulation, the reaction is minimal, but high concentration exposure can cause mild inflammation. Inhalation of dust for a long time may cause unfavorable breathing. Under conventional dosage, no obvious damage to liver and kidney function was seen, and no special changes in hemography were caused. In case of high concentration or ingestion, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Analyze its components, release ammonia and phosphorus, which can be metabolized by physiology, but high amounts can cause acid-base imbalance. Therefore, it is advisable to prevent inhalation and accidental contact with the mouth and nose during operation. Toxicity to environmental water bodies, the fish flea test also reports a wider safety limit, resulting in accumulated large amounts of discharge, or eutrophication side effects.
    Future Prospects
    Yuguan Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is a product needed by agriculture and industry in today's world. In the chemical fertilizer industry, it is a key place. Its properties are stable and effective, and the application is simple and beneficial to crops. With the increasing technology, various preparation methods are being improved day by day, the purity is higher, and the waste damage of by-products is reduced. Looking forward to the future, green development has been promoted by the world, and the environmental protection situation is becoming increasingly severe. It is necessary to follow the trend of things, revolutionize the past, and benefit from its use in the circular economy. It is expected that it will be combined with new fertilizers such as slow-release and controlled-release to form a composite system and be widely used. Overseas markets are gradually opening up, and the application field is expanding. It can also be applied to flame retardant, building materials, and electronics industries, not only in agriculture. The prospect is limitless, benefiting the world and the people, and we can look forward to it sincerely.
    Where to Buy Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate in China?
    As a trusted Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate?
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, which is used as orthophosphoric acid polypolymer, chemical (NH-PO) _n, has a fixed property and is easily soluble in water. Its use is extensive, especially in the fields of labor, labor and fire protection.
    It is used for practical purposes, and it is used as a phosphorus fertilizer. Phosphorus is an essential element for plant growth, which can promote root development, increase disease resistance, and promote fruit maturation. Orthophosphoric acid polypolymerization is soluble in water, and phosphorus is released slowly. It can be applied as a base application and is also suitable for top dressing. Chemical fertilizers are often used in fertilizers for food, crops and vegetable cultivation. It is not easy to absorb, and it is not easy to store, and it is not easy to melt for a long time.
    In terms of work, it is mostly used for flame retardant. Phosphorus compounds can inhibit the combustion process, and orthophosphoric acid polymers are especially used in plastics, rubber, rubber and wood for flame retardant additions. When the material is ignited by fire, the fire source is removed and self-extinguishing. Therefore, it is subject to construction, transportation, and other industries. In man-made wood-based panels, wood-based materials, and wood-based polymers, orthophosphoric acid polymers are often added to improve fire resistance. Burning is still a problem, and this material is especially valuable.
    Fire protection areas also have many effects. It is one of its major uses. Its design is to isolate combustible materials from air, and resist combustion and reaction. It is used in solid, liquid and fire, and is used by the fire department. The powder sprinkled on the fire contains orthophosphoric acid polymers, which can form a barrier in the fire and prevent burning. This material is safe and toxic, and the environmental pollution is small.
    In addition, printing and dyeing, manufacturing, coking, gold surface treatment, etc., also take advantage of it, or make it difficult, dispersed, and fixed, to promote the improvement of the work. In this day and age, science and technology are improving day by day, and the use of orthophosphoric acid polymers and polymers is also not developing, benefiting civil engineering, and the flow is endless.
    What are the Chemical Properties of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate?
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, the Chinese name is conventional ammonium polyphosphate, its chemical properties are very mysterious. Its chemical formula is mostly (NH PO 😉) _n, which is a polymer, chain structure, cation is ammonium ion, anion is linear polyphosphate. Its properties are white powder or particles, easily soluble in water, and the solution is neutral or slightly alkaline. When heated, ammonia gas can be released and gradually converted into metaphosphoric acid and orthophosphate. When decomposed by heat, the degree of polymerization decreases, and finally ammonium orthophosphate is formed. Under high temperature, there is also a dehydration reaction to form ammonium metaphosphate or polymer.
    When it interacts with water, the chain structure can be broken to form polyphosphates and orthophosphates at all levels. Polyphosphate can complex metal ions, so it has a good chelating effect and is widely used in water treatment and scale inhibition. It can react with calcium and magnesium plasma to form insoluble precipitation; and with iron, aluminum, etc., can also react to form complexes. Common in fire retardants, fertilizers and feed industries.
    Conventional ammonium polyphosphate encounters strong acid, and the chain is broken, slowly generating ammonium orthophosphate and phosphoric acid, releasing ammonia gas; in case of strong alkali, it is easy to hydrolyze and generate orthophosphate. High temperature incineration can release non-flammable gases such as ammonia, which can isolate air and is often used for flame retardancy. It is non-corrosive, has high safety performance, has good chemical stability, and is not easy to deteriorate after long storage.
    Its synergistic effect can not only slow the release of nutrients in the soil, but also enhance the soil's ability to exchange cations. Its excellent slow-release properties help the soil release nutrients in sequence, making it the best fertilizer. It is nearly neutral in nature, has no obvious volatile toxic gases, and is environmentally friendly. Looking at its properties, it has the characteristics of polymer compounds, and also has the wonderful use of soap salts and complexes. It is a chemical with a wide range of uses.
    What are the Applications of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate in Industry?
    As the saying goes, there are many kinds of ammonium salts, which are combined with nitrogen and phosphorus, and are used in many industrial fields. The common ammonium phosphate salts, including ammonium polyphosphate, are white powders or granules, easily soluble in water, and have stable chemical properties. The name of ammonium polyphosphate is "Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate", which produces long chain molecules that are heated and condensed by phosphoric acid and ammonia to cope with their differences. Its application can be divided into several ends.
    One, it is used as a fireproof and flame retardant material. Ammonium polyphosphate is added to polymer materials to form polyphosphoric acid, and a non-flammable shell is formed on the way to the baking, preventing the spread of combustion. Widely used in plastics, rubber, wood, fiber and coatings. Secondly, ammonium polyphosphate is used in combination with pentaerythritol, melamine, etc., and is compounded as a flame retardant to enhance the flame retardant properties of the material. It is widely used in electronic and electrical and transportation consultations.
    Second, it can be used as a high-efficiency phosphate fertilizer. Meltwater is quick-soluble, nutrients are easily absorbed by crops, and phosphorus release is slow, not easy to lose. Helps crops grow rhizomes, fruits are firm, and yields are significantly increased. In addition, ammonium polyphosphate is easily blended with other nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to make compound fertilizers. Soil adaptability is wide, especially suitable for dryland and alkaline soil application.
    Third, used in water treatment. Ammonium polyphosphate solution can chelate metal ions and inhibit the formation of scale such as calcium and magnesium, so it can be used as an anti-scale agent. It is used in boilers, cooling towers and circulating water systems to prolong the life of equipment and reduce energy consumption and operation and maintenance costs.
    Fourth, it is also used as a cement admixture in the building materials industry. Ammonium polyphosphate regulates the hydration process and improves the workability and strength of cement. It is also used in the paper industry to assist in the dispersion of pulp and improve the quality of products. In oil drilling fluids, it is used as a corrosion inhibitor and viscosity regulator to ensure the stability of drilling equipment.
    Necessary, Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is lazy and widely used. Or applied to the broad field of agriculture, or supplemented by industrial tasks, such as flame retardant, slow release, water treatment, building materials, etc., are all valued by people. Its development is increasingly subtle and its efficacy is increasingly apparent, which is really one of the great boosts of modern technology.
    What are the precautions for storage and transportation of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate?
    Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is a commonly used compound fertilizer. It is stable in nature, but it must be handled, stored and transported with caution to ensure safety and prevent qualitative change. I would like to mention its precautions as follows:
    1. Storage must be in a cool and dry place, away from fire and heat sources. It should not be damp. It is easily soluble in contact with water. If it is wet for a long time or causes agglomeration, it will even deteriorate and lose its original use. It is particularly important to ventilate the warehouse to prevent the accumulation of moisture, the intrusion of the smell of elastic soil, and the harm of flies, ants and rats.
    2. It should not be stored with acids, alkalis, corrosive substances, flammable and explosive materials. Although its properties are stable, it is easy to decompose in case of strong acids, release harmful gases, and damage people's safety. It should be stacked in a reasonable area, leaving a moderate gap, and covered with a moisture-proof cloth to prevent sundries from infiltrating.
    Third, special equipment should be used for handling carefully, and it should be handled with care to prevent damage to the packaging. If there is any residue, it should be cleaned up in time, and it should not harm people and animals. The packaging should be tight and tight, without the risk of leakage, and the stacking height should comply with the specification to avoid excessive pressure. Even if it is accidentally dumped, it will not fly and spread.
    Fourth, when transporting, it must be firmly sealed, and the package must not be exposed, and it must not be mixed with food, drinking water, animal feed, etc. The means of transportation must be cleaned, and there should be no oil stains or impurities left. In case of rain and snow, a rainproof canvas must be covered. Strictly prevent fires on the way, and avoid fireworks
    5. Stored in the warehouse, it must be stacked in an orderly manner according to the batch and the time of entering and leaving the warehouse, which is convenient for rotation. First-out, first-use. If you stay for a long time, it is advisable to check its properties regularly. If you see discoloration, agglomeration and other abnormalities, you should find out the cause and deal with it properly. Internal management personnel are responsible for registration and storage.
    6. Warning signs should be set up in the factory area to educate operators, etc., and the operation rules should be clear. If you eat or touch it by mistake, you should wash it immediately or send it to the hospital, burn the waste packaging or dispose of it. It should be in accordance with environmental protection regulations and cannot be left out of the field without authorization.
    In summary, although Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate has good solids, it is necessary to pay attention to the details of storage and transportation. Detailed protection is required to ensure safety and benefit agricultural production.
    How Does Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate Affect Plant Growth?
    It is often said that phosphorus is an essential element for plant growth. Nowadays, normal ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is based on phosphate and contains nitrogen. When dissolved in water, polyphosphate and ammonium ions are released, which can not only be needed by plants, but also improve soil structure. Its benefits are many, but it has a huge impact on plant growth.
    After APP enters the soil, due to its phosphorus accumulation characteristics, it releases phosphorus slowly and can last for a long time. It is better than elemental phosphorus fertilizer. The plant root system can gradually absorb it, while the phosphorus is free from sudden gains and losses. At the initial planting stage, phosphorus can promote the development of roots and seedlings, make the main roots strong and fibrous roots clump, and it is more effective to explore water nutrients in the ground. If the mature stage, phosphorus will be transformed into factors that promote flowering, fruiting, strong stems and thick leaves, so that the plant consumes energy to a certain extent and the harvest is prosperous.
    Ammonium ions can not be ignored, it is an important source of nitrogen. Both nitrogen and phosphorus can work synergistically to make the leaves rich, photosynthetic, and protein synthesis vigorous. APP in the field, easy to be taken up by root hairs, and not easy to lose to rain, so that crops often get nutrients, not withering. And its phosphorus chain structure, so that the microorganisms in the soil can be decomposed and transformed, contributing to the balance of micro-ecology and improving soil fertility.
    However, the appropriate use must also be judged by the situation. If the concentration is too high, or improper application, it is easy to cause soil acidification, root system hindrance, and loss of growth. If polyphosphate encounters heavy metal ions, there is a risk of fixing phosphorus, which makes the plant absorb poorly and should be prepared according to the soil conditions.
    All in all, ammonium polyphosphate is a new cutting-edge of modern agricultural fertilizers, which can provide plants with slow release of phosphorus and quick-acting nitrogen, helping their roots to be deep and leafy and full of vitality. If it is combined with crop rotation and adjusted application, the years will be abundant and the harvest can be expected. Reasonable and good use can make the growth of the grain and the prosperity of vegetables and fruits suitable.