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What are the main uses of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate?
Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, which is used as orthophosphoric acid polypolymer, chemical (NH-PO) _n, has a fixed property and is easily soluble in water. Its use is extensive, especially in the fields of labor, labor and fire protection.
It is used for practical purposes, and it is used as a phosphorus fertilizer. Phosphorus is an essential element for plant growth, which can promote root development, increase disease resistance, and promote fruit maturation. Orthophosphoric acid polypolymerization is soluble in water, and phosphorus is released slowly. It can be applied as a base application and is also suitable for top dressing. Chemical fertilizers are often used in fertilizers for food, crops and vegetable cultivation. It is not easy to absorb, and it is not easy to store, and it is not easy to melt for a long time.
In terms of work, it is mostly used for flame retardant. Phosphorus compounds can inhibit the combustion process, and orthophosphoric acid polymers are especially used in plastics, rubber, rubber and wood for flame retardant additions. When the material is ignited by fire, the fire source is removed and self-extinguishing. Therefore, it is subject to construction, transportation, and other industries. In man-made wood-based panels, wood-based materials, and wood-based polymers, orthophosphoric acid polymers are often added to improve fire resistance. Burning is still a problem, and this material is especially valuable.
Fire protection areas also have many effects. It is one of its major uses. Its design is to isolate combustible materials from air, and resist combustion and reaction. It is used in solid, liquid and fire, and is used by the fire department. The powder sprinkled on the fire contains orthophosphoric acid polymers, which can form a barrier in the fire and prevent burning. This material is safe and toxic, and the environmental pollution is small.
In addition, printing and dyeing, manufacturing, coking, gold surface treatment, etc., also take advantage of it, or make it difficult, dispersed, and fixed, to promote the improvement of the work. In this day and age, science and technology are improving day by day, and the use of orthophosphoric acid polymers and polymers is also not developing, benefiting civil engineering, and the flow is endless.
What are the Chemical Properties of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate?
Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate, the Chinese name is conventional ammonium polyphosphate, its chemical properties are very mysterious. Its chemical formula is mostly (NH PO 😉) _n, which is a polymer, chain structure, cation is ammonium ion, anion is linear polyphosphate. Its properties are white powder or particles, easily soluble in water, and the solution is neutral or slightly alkaline. When heated, ammonia gas can be released and gradually converted into metaphosphoric acid and orthophosphate. When decomposed by heat, the degree of polymerization decreases, and finally ammonium orthophosphate is formed. Under high temperature, there is also a dehydration reaction to form ammonium metaphosphate or polymer.
When it interacts with water, the chain structure can be broken to form polyphosphates and orthophosphates at all levels. Polyphosphate can complex metal ions, so it has a good chelating effect and is widely used in water treatment and scale inhibition. It can react with calcium and magnesium plasma to form insoluble precipitation; and with iron, aluminum, etc., can also react to form complexes. Common in fire retardants, fertilizers and feed industries.
Conventional ammonium polyphosphate encounters strong acid, and the chain is broken, slowly generating ammonium orthophosphate and phosphoric acid, releasing ammonia gas; in case of strong alkali, it is easy to hydrolyze and generate orthophosphate. High temperature incineration can release non-flammable gases such as ammonia, which can isolate air and is often used for flame retardancy. It is non-corrosive, has high safety performance, has good chemical stability, and is not easy to deteriorate after long storage.
Its synergistic effect can not only slow the release of nutrients in the soil, but also enhance the soil's ability to exchange cations. Its excellent slow-release properties help the soil release nutrients in sequence, making it the best fertilizer. It is nearly neutral in nature, has no obvious volatile toxic gases, and is environmentally friendly. Looking at its properties, it has the characteristics of polymer compounds, and also has the wonderful use of soap salts and complexes. It is a chemical with a wide range of uses.
What are the Applications of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate in Industry?
As the saying goes, there are many kinds of ammonium salts, which are combined with nitrogen and phosphorus, and are used in many industrial fields. The common ammonium phosphate salts, including ammonium polyphosphate, are white powders or granules, easily soluble in water, and have stable chemical properties. The name of ammonium polyphosphate is "Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate", which produces long chain molecules that are heated and condensed by phosphoric acid and ammonia to cope with their differences. Its application can be divided into several ends.
One, it is used as a fireproof and flame retardant material. Ammonium polyphosphate is added to polymer materials to form polyphosphoric acid, and a non-flammable shell is formed on the way to the baking, preventing the spread of combustion. Widely used in plastics, rubber, wood, fiber and coatings. Secondly, ammonium polyphosphate is used in combination with pentaerythritol, melamine, etc., and is compounded as a flame retardant to enhance the flame retardant properties of the material. It is widely used in electronic and electrical and transportation consultations.
Second, it can be used as a high-efficiency phosphate fertilizer. Meltwater is quick-soluble, nutrients are easily absorbed by crops, and phosphorus release is slow, not easy to lose. Helps crops grow rhizomes, fruits are firm, and yields are significantly increased. In addition, ammonium polyphosphate is easily blended with other nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to make compound fertilizers. Soil adaptability is wide, especially suitable for dryland and alkaline soil application.
Third, used in water treatment. Ammonium polyphosphate solution can chelate metal ions and inhibit the formation of scale such as calcium and magnesium, so it can be used as an anti-scale agent. It is used in boilers, cooling towers and circulating water systems to prolong the life of equipment and reduce energy consumption and operation and maintenance costs.
Fourth, it is also used as a cement admixture in the building materials industry. Ammonium polyphosphate regulates the hydration process and improves the workability and strength of cement. It is also used in the paper industry to assist in the dispersion of pulp and improve the quality of products. In oil drilling fluids, it is used as a corrosion inhibitor and viscosity regulator to ensure the stability of drilling equipment.
Necessary, Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is lazy and widely used. Or applied to the broad field of agriculture, or supplemented by industrial tasks, such as flame retardant, slow release, water treatment, building materials, etc., are all valued by people. Its development is increasingly subtle and its efficacy is increasingly apparent, which is really one of the great boosts of modern technology.
What are the precautions for storage and transportation of Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate?
Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate is a commonly used compound fertilizer. It is stable in nature, but it must be handled, stored and transported with caution to ensure safety and prevent qualitative change. I would like to mention its precautions as follows:
1. Storage must be in a cool and dry place, away from fire and heat sources. It should not be damp. It is easily soluble in contact with water. If it is wet for a long time or causes agglomeration, it will even deteriorate and lose its original use. It is particularly important to ventilate the warehouse to prevent the accumulation of moisture, the intrusion of the smell of elastic soil, and the harm of flies, ants and rats.
2. It should not be stored with acids, alkalis, corrosive substances, flammable and explosive materials. Although its properties are stable, it is easy to decompose in case of strong acids, release harmful gases, and damage people's safety. It should be stacked in a reasonable area, leaving a moderate gap, and covered with a moisture-proof cloth to prevent sundries from infiltrating.
Third, special equipment should be used for handling carefully, and it should be handled with care to prevent damage to the packaging. If there is any residue, it should be cleaned up in time, and it should not harm people and animals. The packaging should be tight and tight, without the risk of leakage, and the stacking height should comply with the specification to avoid excessive pressure. Even if it is accidentally dumped, it will not fly and spread.
Fourth, when transporting, it must be firmly sealed, and the package must not be exposed, and it must not be mixed with food, drinking water, animal feed, etc. The means of transportation must be cleaned, and there should be no oil stains or impurities left. In case of rain and snow, a rainproof canvas must be covered. Strictly prevent fires on the way, and avoid fireworks
5. Stored in the warehouse, it must be stacked in an orderly manner according to the batch and the time of entering and leaving the warehouse, which is convenient for rotation. First-out, first-use. If you stay for a long time, it is advisable to check its properties regularly. If you see discoloration, agglomeration and other abnormalities, you should find out the cause and deal with it properly. Internal management personnel are responsible for registration and storage.
6. Warning signs should be set up in the factory area to educate operators, etc., and the operation rules should be clear. If you eat or touch it by mistake, you should wash it immediately or send it to the hospital, burn the waste packaging or dispose of it. It should be in accordance with environmental protection regulations and cannot be left out of the field without authorization.
In summary, although Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate has good solids, it is necessary to pay attention to the details of storage and transportation. Detailed protection is required to ensure safety and benefit agricultural production.
How Does Normal Ammonium Polyphosphate Affect Plant Growth?
It is often said that phosphorus is an essential element for plant growth. Nowadays, normal ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is based on phosphate and contains nitrogen. When dissolved in water, polyphosphate and ammonium ions are released, which can not only be needed by plants, but also improve soil structure. Its benefits are many, but it has a huge impact on plant growth.
After APP enters the soil, due to its phosphorus accumulation characteristics, it releases phosphorus slowly and can last for a long time. It is better than elemental phosphorus fertilizer. The plant root system can gradually absorb it, while the phosphorus is free from sudden gains and losses. At the initial planting stage, phosphorus can promote the development of roots and seedlings, make the main roots strong and fibrous roots clump, and it is more effective to explore water nutrients in the ground. If the mature stage, phosphorus will be transformed into factors that promote flowering, fruiting, strong stems and thick leaves, so that the plant consumes energy to a certain extent and the harvest is prosperous.
Ammonium ions can not be ignored, it is an important source of nitrogen. Both nitrogen and phosphorus can work synergistically to make the leaves rich, photosynthetic, and protein synthesis vigorous. APP in the field, easy to be taken up by root hairs, and not easy to lose to rain, so that crops often get nutrients, not withering. And its phosphorus chain structure, so that the microorganisms in the soil can be decomposed and transformed, contributing to the balance of micro-ecology and improving soil fertility.
However, the appropriate use must also be judged by the situation. If the concentration is too high, or improper application, it is easy to cause soil acidification, root system hindrance, and loss of growth. If polyphosphate encounters heavy metal ions, there is a risk of fixing phosphorus, which makes the plant absorb poorly and should be prepared according to the soil conditions.
All in all, ammonium polyphosphate is a new cutting-edge of modern agricultural fertilizers, which can provide plants with slow release of phosphorus and quick-acting nitrogen, helping their roots to be deep and leafy and full of vitality. If it is combined with crop rotation and adjusted application, the years will be abundant and the harvest can be expected. Reasonable and good use can make the growth of the grain and the prosperity of vegetables and fruits suitable.