Everything about flame retardants has gone through some kind of change in the past few decades. Materials that once counted on halogens for their flame-fighting power have faced rising questions from all corners—manufacturers, regulators, even neighborhood groups watching what comes out of local factories. Everyone seems to remember the turn in the story when scientists started shining light on the environmental side effects of halogenated chemicals. It caused quite a stir for industries relying on brominated or chlorinated compounds. I remember a handful of chemical plants in my county scrambling for alternatives not just because laws told them to, but mainly because customers, especially those in electronics and furnishings, simply stopped buying if things smelled fishy—sometimes literally. Mflam EC-20 arrives from this pressure: to keep materials from catching fire but without the baggage of persistent pollution or toxic smoke. Its debut was not just marked by patent filings but by a visible shift in how factories bragged about their cleaner “halogen-free” lines.
Mflam EC-20 stands out as a flame retardant, but without halogen elements. Traditional flame retardants always seemed like double-edged swords—you avoided fire, but you had to put up with concerns of toxicity. The idea here lies in cutting out the halogens. That change doesn't just lighten the chemical load, it changes the very label that factories stick on their boxes. When you see a brand like Mflam EC-20, you know a product has crossed over into the new era of chemical safety and environmental care. My first encounter with it came at a plastics expo, tucked between booths of more notorious substances. Sales representatives weren't talking about super-high performance—they leaned straight into the story of fewer emissions, easier compliance with Europe’s ROHS and REACH rules, and a promise that you don’t always get headaches just from standing near the production lines.
You can spot Mflam EC-20 by the way it handles temperature and the lack of heavy halogen smell. Unlike the older flame retardants, you don’t walk away with sticky hands or the sense that your clothes have absorbed something they shouldn't. The formula usually gives fine, off-white powder, sometimes going toward light yellow if it sits exposed too long. It dissolves just a bit in water, but it mostly behaves as a filler working into resin matrices or synthetic textiles. More than a few lab techs have mentioned how it drops the ignition point when it’s in epoxies, keeping material stable up to the burning temperatures found in electrical failures. Smoke release matters as well; rigorous burns tests show Mflam EC-20 reduces the dense, blinding cloud that fills a room when regular plastics burn, a result not lost on fire marshals or anyone who tries to crawl blind through smoke-filled spaces.
If you check the datasheet, Mflam EC-20 comes with clear numbers: phosphorus content generally ranks in the range of 18-21%, and the melting point sticks just below 250°C. Its density gives clues to compatibility with thermosets and engineered polymers. Manufacturers stick hazard labels compliant with GHS, but you won’t see the same long string of warning pictograms common for brominated compounds. Most European producers push labels touting “halogen-free” with pride, and North American factories check for compliance with Underwriter Laboratories UL94 standards, particularly for V-0 ratings. All this paperwork isn’t just about bureaucracy—it forms the invisible barrier between acceptability and market rejection, especially in sectors selling to government buyers or health-conscious consumers.
Production starts in pretty typical chemical reactors, combining phosphorus-based raw materials, polyols, and certain cross-linking agents at controlled temperatures. The trick most producers mention involves balancing reaction speed and temperature—if it runs too hot, impurities rise, and if it goes too slow, you don’t get the right oxidation state for flame inhibition. Unlike the big toxic plumes from old processes, this route cuts out heavily polluting side reactions. Most factories end up with large bags of powder, ready for blending into paints, resins, or composite fibers. From my own experience working with test batches, cleaning up after an EC-20 run is easier—wastewater treatment doesn’t need the same activated carbon or advanced filtration setups that halogen-based methods demand.
The fire-stopping effect relies on EC-20’s phosphorus-rich backbone. Once heated, it releases phosphoric acids that char the surface of whatever it’s blended with. This process builds a carbon-rich shield, slowing down the oxygen feeding the flames. Makers play around with surface modifications, sometimes attaching nitrogen groups or adding silicone to boost compatibility with particular plastics or reduce migration out from composite materials. In labs looking for a tweak, chemical folks often coat EC-20 powder with coupling agents or blend with minerals like aluminum hydroxide. These tricks let factories fine-tune flame resistance without losing mechanical strength. It’s a game of chemistry, and watching how each adjustment shapes the smoke profile or the flame speed always reminds me of just how much practical science shapes the real world.
Industry catalogs often list EC-20 under names like “halogen-free organophosphorous flame retardant” or “phosphorus-based epoxy additive”. I’ve seen importers refer to it as simply “EC-20 PFR.” Some documents label it as “environmental series flame retardant”, hinting at the eco-focus. Don’t confuse it with older “red phosphorous” lines, which raised their own risks. The growing catalog of flame retardant solutions now features code-names to track slight tweaks—a side effect of every factory chasing just the right pricing or regulatory sweet spot.
Factories handling EC-20 still wear PPE, but the air doesn’t carry that biting, acrid edge. The real safety gain shows up during accidental fires—less toxic smoke gives firefighters a fighting chance. Regulations from Europe to Korea list Mflam EC-20 on their preferred substances lists. Routine dust control prevents respiratory risk, and folks handling big bags invest in basic local exhaust. In the event of a spill, cleanup workers pick up with industrial vacuums instead of drenching areas in foam or solvents. Material Safety Data Sheets flag its environmental release as low risk, but regular audits remind every user that safer chemistry only goes so far—sloppy housekeeping still lands companies in trouble with environmental watchdogs.
The reach of EC-20 stretches from circuit-board coatings and electrical housings to transit bus interiors and children’s furniture. Any company chasing a “green chemistry” label or wanting compliance with international safety rules gives it a closer look. Some paint manufacturers rely on it to meet fire resistance codes in public buildings. Appliance companies, squeezed by tighter rules from China and Europe, switched over to halogen-free lines after getting pinned for outdated additives. In recent years, construction composite suppliers embraced EC-20’s ability to blend into fiberboards without throwing off indoor air quality numbers. A good number of antimicrobial or moisture-resistant furniture coatings add it as insurance against small fires started by faulty chargers, dropped irons, or kitchen gadgets.
Universities and independent research labs keep testing Mflam EC-20 for use in cutting-edge fields, especially lightweight composites and battery housings for electric vehicles. There’s interest in how to stretch fire barriers thinner and lighter. Not every experiment works out—some matrices suffer loss of gloss or mechanical brittleness above certain loadings. Research groups from Germany and Japan published results showing blends with EC-20 resist ignition longer than common market alternatives. A small wave of grant-funded projects focus on improving ecological footprints by developing bio-based versions, sourcing core ingredients from plant derivatives instead of petrochemicals. The patents keep rolling in, each promising better synergies with tough polymers or lower processing temperatures for greener manufacturing.
Long-term health fears don't vanish just because a chemical skips the halogen atoms. Toxicologists set up chronic exposure studies in lab animals and culture dishes, tracking breakdown products, bioaccumulation, and potential impacts on workers and kids. For now, Mflam EC-20 shows low acute toxicity, with few cases of allergic reactions or respiratory distress among regularly exposed operators. Environmental fate studies note slower breakdown than ordinary phosphorus fertilizers, but persistent or mobile compounds look to be minimal. Water testing in runoff zones—so far—turns up little. Environmental agencies keep an eye on things, watching for any sign that the chemical slips through wastewater treatment. Safety watchdogs suggest sticking to good industrial hygiene, since even the cleanest flame retardant can’t fix lazy cleanup or carelessness in mixing plants.
The market for halogen-free flame retardants only continues to grow, especially as consumer electronics and electric vehicle makers fall under stricter safety codes and public scrutiny. Governments in Europe, California, and East Asia push for stronger rules and ban lists, which puts legacy solutions in the crosshairs. Mflam EC-20 stands to gain from its early adoption in green-certified products. New research points to even better performance in hybrid composites, mixing traditional phosphorus chemistry with silicon or nitrogen frameworks. The next front lines will likely show up in aviation interiors and lightweight, high-strength building panels. Refined production lines and lower costs will bring the material from niche to baseline requirement. From what I see in the field, more companies want a product that doesn’t force them to pick between safety and compliance—EC-20 gives them a way forward as expectations rise on both counts.
Mflam EC-20 isn’t some mysterious lab creation that sits on a shelf collecting dust. This stuff plays a big role in making common materials safer for everyday use. Picture the homes we live in, the offices we work in, and the public places we spend time around—all filled with fabrics, foams, and plastics. Most folks never realize how easily some of these materials can catch fire. That’s where flame retardants like Mflam EC-20 come into play.
Fires don’t wait for anyone. A spark hits your sofa, your carpet, maybe your kid’s toy, and suddenly disaster is at your doorstep. Mflam EC-20 is one of those unsung additives you don’t hear about on the news. It gets blended directly into products during manufacture—things like upholstery, polyurethane foam, textile coatings, or even certain electronics. Unlike old-school chemicals that wash away or fade, this one offers lasting protection right where it counts.
Not every flame retardant brings the same strengths. Historically, some flame retardants ended up on banned lists because of toxicity concerns. Mflam EC-20 belongs to a newer class called phosphorus-based retardants, known for a much better safety profile. Manufacturers size up these options not just for performance, but for their environmental impact and health risks. More regulations mean companies look for additives that don’t cause headaches—or lawsuits—down the road.
Once, years back, I watched a neighbor lose half their kitchen to a sudden blaze. Faulty wiring, cheap curtains, and some bad luck turned a small fire into a much bigger one in minutes. What struck me wasn’t just the damage, but how quickly things went out of control. Every extra minute given by fire-resistant materials really counts—it can save lives. Mflam EC-20 delays the spread, buys time for escape, and in some cases, keeps fires from starting in the first place.
Data backs this up. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), fire-resistant treatments in furniture have helped reduce the number of home fire deaths over the last two decades. It’s a quiet achievement, but an important one. The difference between two minutes and ten can change the outcome for families, firefighters, and property owners alike.
The push for greener chemicals keeps rolling on. Communities don’t want their neighborhoods exposed to toxic additives, even if they slow a fire. Mflam EC-20 walks a line: offers strong fire protection without dumping heavy metals or unsafe residues into the environment. Still, nothing’s perfect. The chemical industry looks for ways to keep improving these solutions, making them fit stricter rules and match higher health standards. One approach is to keep testing combinations with natural fibers, recycled plastics, and water-based barriers—making everyday products safer without loading them up with mystery chemicals.
Anyone who’s ever bought a new couch, installed insulation, or even worked in building supply knows how many different flame retardants show up out there. Mflam EC-20 sets itself apart for working in both home settings and larger industrial operations. The best answer going forward is to keep asking questions, demand better ingredients from suppliers, and choose products that focus on safety and health alongside performance.
Some flame retardants promise better safety, cleaner air, and less choking waste. Mflam EC-20 often enters the debate around green chemistry and clean product claims. Advertisements for this chemical, a flame-retardant additive used in many manufacturing circles, boast of it being “halogen-free.” For most, halogen-free means no bromine, no chlorine—more peace of mind about fire by-products and worker health.
Halogen compounds in flame retardants have raised health eyebrows for a long time. They can turn into dangerous dioxins and furans when burned, making fires even riskier and leaving toxic messes behind. So, the label “halogen-free” carries weight with both factories and end users. But what’s the truth about EC-20—does it back up the claims in the safety data sheet?
Digging through the details, international groups like RoHS or UL 94 set limits for halogens in electronics and plastics. “Halogen-free” isn’t just a slogan if a material passes these strict limits: less than 900 ppm of bromine or chlorine, and never more than 1500 ppm total. Some companies stretch the tag or use fuzzy wording. So, it pays to demand a third-party test. A smart buyer asks for those certificates—ICP, GC-MS reports, FTIR results—before betting product lines or brand promises.
Mflam EC-20’s technical sheet usually lists main ingredients as phosphorus-based compounds, along with fillers and stabilizers. These types of flame retardants step away from halogens, using different chemistry to snuff flames. I’ve spent weeks in labs and on factory visits; I’ve seen plenty of product managers reach for safer alternatives. Still, experience says: just because a compound claims to be one thing, doesn’t mean it always stays true batch to batch. Quality drift, supply chain issues, and pressure to cut costs can all lead to contamination or substitution over time.
Factories choose halogen-free materials to stick with regulations, protect worker lungs, and keep fire residues less toxic. Electronics makers want their circuit boards compliant for global sales. Anyone selling to European, Japanese, or North American markets faces audits and spot checks. An accidental slip—halogen content creeping over the limit—can shut down shipments. There’s also pressure coming from customers who demand more honest, detailed reporting on every molecule inside consumer goods. Shoppers want assurance that their household products won’t turn into a chemical hazard in a fire or landfill.
There’s more to halogen-free choices than ticking a box. Phosphorus-based flame retardants like those in Mflam EC-20 work differently from the old halogen solutions. They can perform well, but sometimes pose questions of their own—like smoke production, disposal, or compatibility with processing temperatures. Some users jump from halogen to phosphorus without thinking through all the behaviors in real-world fires or recycling streams.
If you want to guarantee a material like Mflam EC-20 is truly halogen-free, keep up routine testing, demand transparent ingredient lists, and don’t settle for just one certificate or brochure. It pays to talk honestly with material producers, dig into supply chain paperwork, and run spot analyses on incoming shipments. The reputation of a product—and the safety of workers and the planet—hangs on these quiet, everyday choices.
As more people push brands and suppliers to back up their green claims, keeping a critical, questioning eye on materials like Mflam EC-20 makes sense. Technology and science move quickly; today’s safe bet can become tomorrow’s black mark if corners get cut. Making product safety part of daily routine, not just a sales slogan, will do more than any marketing promise ever could.
A lot of folks in the construction and furniture worlds care about making things last—not just strong, but also safe in ways that count, like resisting flames when trouble comes knocking. Mflam EC-20 has stepped in as a flame retardant additive, built mainly for wood-based materials such as particleboard, plywood, and MDF. Instead of relying on buzzwords, I want to walk you through the real traits that set this product apart, so you know exactly what you’re working with if you run a shop or keep materials moving on a daily basis.
Mflam EC-20 comes off the line as a powder. Finer powders tend to play better in mixes—no clumping, no messy blending, and the crew on the plant floor doesn’t need to wear out their elbows. The moisture content usually lands around 3%, so nobody has to stress about water throwing off mix ratios or messing with resin. What makes Mflam EC-20 worth a look is its chemistry: you get a composite of phosphorus and nitrogen compounds. No halogen—so you dodge the problems of corrosive fumes and toxic smoke that sometimes show up in fire retardants from earlier decades.
Let’s talk heat. Mflam EC-20 doesn’t throw in the towel when temperatures rise. It stands up well through the usual manufacturing cycles for engineered wood. The powder remains stable up to about 220°C. You don’t find sudden breakdowns or surprise reactions if you keep it in that range—pretty important since most board presses hover between 150°C and 200°C. It’s easy to overlook this detail, but I’ve seen guys spend hours troubleshooting presses just because a cheaper flame retardant started kicking off gases.
Density sits at roughly 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm³. In English, you aren’t going to throw off the weight of your mix or jack up loading rates. Particle size typically comes in below 75 microns. That’s fine enough to blend well but not so fine it turns into dust clouds every time you dump a bag.
On fire testing, Mflam EC-20 helps materials meet UL 94 and EN 13501-1 standards—no surprise menu of restricted substances, no phosphorus leaching if you run leaching tests. For board makers who care about water resistance, this product runs pretty clean. Solubility stays low, which keeps the chemicals locked in after pressing and doesn’t bleed out during rainy spells on the job site or in storage.
If your operation runs urea or melamine resin systems, Mflam EC-20 fits right in. No headaches over compatibility or resin gelling too soon, and you don’t need to babysit the formulas. People out in the field care about the small stuff—stress on blades, changes in glue spread, batch after batch behaving the same. This powder keeps its end of the bargain. Standard mix ratios usually run between 10% to 20% by weight, and I’ve seen both small and big outfits manage the dosing with the usual gear.
If you’re responsible for project specs, you know fire rules only get tighter. There’s no room for “almost passes.” Mflam EC-20 holds its own against modern standards, but like any additive, you’ve got to keep an eye on dust extraction and air quality for the crew. The powder doesn’t stink, and it doesn’t eat up metal parts, but like any chemical, smart storage and responsible PPE do matter.
For operations looking to bump safety and keep materials building-code friendly, checking phosphorous and nitrogen-based solutions like Mflam EC-20 makes sense. With modern standards rising and clients asking tougher questions, products that blend in, stay put, and play nice in real world conditions always end up winning a spot on the job site or in the shop.
Anyone who’s handled flame retardants like Mflam EC-20 has probably seen warnings on bags and data sheets. Sure, reading regulations can keep you out of trouble, but real experience says a lot more about what actually happens inside a busy workshop or factory. So here’s what really matters if you’re looking to keep your supply in top shape, protect your staff, and get consistent results in production.
Mflam EC-20 shows up as a white powder. Anyone’s first instinct is usually to keep it dry and away from anything that can cause a mess. Moisture turns powder into lumps. Lumps mean trouble. You’ll battle with poor dispersion, frustration during mixing, and downtime spent unclogging equipment.
So, don’t just toss the bag on the first shelf you find. Use a clean, cool, and dry storeroom. It makes sense to use a pallet. Nobody wants their bags sitting right on cold concrete where condensation can sneak in and ruin your stock. Close any opened bags up tight; a simple plastic bin with a lid goes a long way. Invest in sealed containers if you’re handling big volumes — less chance for moisture, less risk of spillage.
Breathing in any chemical day after day leads to problems you don’t need. Powders like Mflam EC-20 drift in the air and can irritate your eyes or lungs. Workers wearing dust masks and gloves is basic stuff, but there’s still plenty of shops where gear sits unused in a box. If bags rip or powder spills, clean up with a vac, not a broom. Sweeping stirs everything up and you end up with dust everywhere, which ends up being trouble with every new batch.
Keep food and drink far from storage and production. After a few years on the shop floor, the lesson’s clear: chemicals and lunch don’t mix. Handwashing stations should never be an afterthought. Remind your team, make it a habit, and eventually, fewer calls to the nurse.
Fire safety with flame retardants still matters. Even the safest product can create problems if kept near open flames or overloaded sockets. Mflam EC-20 isn’t known to catch fire easily, but nobody regrets separating the chemical storeroom from machine shops or electrical panels. Keep a basic fire extinguisher nearby and train folks to use it. Emergency planning isn’t just a box to tick — during a fire or spill, good prep keeps people safe and cuts losses.
Stockpiling chemicals past the expiration date is tempting if you’re watching budgets, but it always backfires. The shelf life stamped on the packaging isn’t just for show. Old product just doesn’t perform as expected, which ends up hurting both quality and reputation. Rotate stock so the oldest gets used first, and don’t buy more than you need for the next few runs.
You’ll find everyday success with routine checks. Any sign of moisture inside containers, unusual clumping, or color changes should prompt disposal. Keeping things simple and regular beats scrambling for solutions during a crisis.
The real difference comes down to culture. Giving everyone a few minutes in a staff meeting to refresh on chemical handling saves more time than dealing with accidents. Clear labels, tidy storerooms, and easy access to safety sheets mean nobody wonders what the powder is or how to clean it up if things go wrong.
It all comes down to taking daily care. Handle chemicals like Mflam EC-20 with respect and the right habits will keep the shop safe and efficient.
Mflam EC-20 usually lands on job sites with one clear job—to boost a material's resistance to fire. Its main draw, for most folks, is offering a serious safety upgrade without making everything complicated. But for any flame retardant to actually do its job, application matters. In workshops, construction sites, and furniture factories, what counts isn't just grabbing the right bucket but knowing what to do with it once it's in your hands.
I remember my first big furniture contract where speed was everything. Spraying made sense because you could cover wide panels fast—no fuss, no brush lines, and you keep production rolling. For folks handling large sheets or odd shapes, a low-pressure spray gun tends to waste less and applies a consistent coat. It’s easy to handle, less tiring, and doesn't slow down a line. Safety goggles, gloves, and some basic ventilation – that's common sense, not just following the label. Nobody wants to breathe in more than a mild whiff of any chemical, no matter how “safe” it reads on paper.
On smaller runs or detailed work, I reach for a brush. It lets you push Mflam EC-20 into corners, grooves, and areas a spray gun might miss. Brushing can get boring but gives you control—no drips on delicate moldings, and you don't waste product. On the other hand, if you’re working a lot of identical parts, like handle blanks or dowels, dipping becomes your friend. Dunk, let the excess drip off, set aside to dry. The big trick is keeping the solution stirred and making sure the stuff gets into every nook, not just the surface. That kind of penetration can make the difference between “fire resistant” and “fireproof in the real world.”
One temptation—especially when deadlines hang over your head—is stacking or sanding too early. I’ve seen more than one project ruined when people rushed. Mflam EC-20 needs time to dry and form a barrier. Humidity and cold will slow things down, so don’t treat those guidelines like suggestions. If you’re working in a warehouse or shed prone to drafts or moisture, add an extra half day. It’s a pain to wait, but there’s no shortcut to a good cure.
I’ve worked in enough old shops to know: leftover buckets and runoff can build up. Mflam EC-20 isn’t some garden-variety paint, so what you dump matters. Follow local disposal rules, but think beyond that—closer to home, nobody wants their sump pump clogged or pets affected by spillover. Reusing trays, cleaning brushes with minimal water, and collecting waste cuts your costs and keeps the neighbors happy.
Tech changes. There are always new sprayers or tools promising a faster or more even coat. Don’t buy every tool you see, but do talk to folks who work with fire retardants a lot. My best tip came from a floor installer who swapped out his old sprayer tip for a newer, finer nozzle. His coats went on smoother, dried faster, and he saved product. The right fix sometimes comes from a conversation during lunch, not a technical bulletin.
Getting the application of Mflam EC-20 right isn’t just ticking off points from a datasheet. It’s about picking methods that suit the job, your team’s skillset, and your project’s real-world demands. Whether you spray, brush, or dip, care and patience turn an off-the-shelf product into true protection. Experience just makes you a little better and a lot faster at those decisions.
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name | 2-[(Oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)methyl]-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane 2-oxide |
| Other names |
N-ethyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)aniline EC-20 |
| Pronunciation | /ˈiː.pɒk.si ˈhæl.ə.dʒən friː fleɪm rɪˈtɑː.dənt ɛm.flæm iː.siː ˈtwɛn.ti/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 1193474-04-8 |
| Beilstein Reference | 3927066 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:82513 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2103832 |
| ChemSpider | 40406938 |
| DrugBank | DB15845 |
| ECHA InfoCard | EC-940-679-1 |
| EC Number | EC 231-072-3 |
| Gmelin Reference | 639086 |
| KEGG | C18623 |
| MeSH | Epoxy Resins", "Halogen-Free Flame Retardants", "Flame Retardants", "Epoxy Compounds", "Chemical Products", "Industrial Chemicals", "Fire Extinguishing Agents |
| PubChem CID | 137517307 |
| RTECS number | WX6650000 |
| UNII | UNII: E215F5T35E |
| UN number | Not regulated |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | CompTox Dashboard (EPA) of product 'Epoxy Halogen Free Flame Retardant Mflam EC-20' is "DTXSID50879219 |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C15H30N2O4P2 |
| Molar mass | 750 g/mol |
| Appearance | White powder |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | 1.17 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| log P | 2.37 |
| Vapor pressure | <0.01 hPa (25°C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 7.2 (25°C, 1% solution) |
| Basicity (pKb) | 5.6 |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | 1.2×10⁻⁶ emu/g |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.62 |
| Viscosity | 3000-5000 mPa.s |
| Dipole moment | 4.12 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -1137.2 kJ/mol |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -16.34 kJ/g |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation. May cause an allergic skin reaction. |
| GHS labelling | GHS07, GHS09 |
| Pictograms | GHS07, GHS09 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H315, H319, H335 |
| Precautionary statements | Precautionary Statements: P261, P264, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P321, P363, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362+P364, P501 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | Health: 1, Flammability: 1, Instability: 0, Special: - |
| Flash point | > 250°C |
| Autoignition temperature | > 410°C |
| LD50 (median dose) | > 2500 mg/kg (Rat-oral) |
| PEL (Permissible) | 50 mg/m³ |
| REL (Recommended) | 100 phr |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds |
Epoxy resin Flame retardant Halogen-free flame retardant Mflam EC-21 Brominated epoxy Phosphorus-based flame retardant DOPO ATH (aluminum trihydrate) Melamine polyphosphate |
