Product Name: Flame Retardant KSS
Manufacturer: StarChem Ltd.
Address: 399 Industrial Avenue, Houston, TX 77001
Contact Number: +1-800-555-8511
Recommended Use: Flame retardant for plastics and resin materials
Emergency Phone: 24-hour CHEMTREC +1-703-741-5970
Product Code: KSS-FR-117
Date of Issue: August 2023
Label Elements: Black text on white background, hazard pictograms
Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin irritation (Category 2), Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure: Category 3)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation; causes serious eye irritation; may cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wear protective gloves and eye protection, wash hands thoroughly after handling
Pictograms: Exclamation mark
Symptoms: Coughing, sneeze, red or itchy skin, burning sensation in eyes
Additional Information: Some users may experience mild allergic reactions with ongoing exposure
Substance: Mixture
Main Components: Phosphorus compound (CAS: 115-86-6, 65-75%), Melamine derivatives (CAS: 108-78-1, 15-25%), Additives / Processing aids (CAS: Proprietary, 5-10%)
Impurities: None expected to cause significant hazard
Specific Chemical Identity: Confidential business information is withheld in accordance with trade secret provisions
Exposure Limits: See Section 8 for details on individual components
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes, lift eyelids, remove contact lenses if present
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin thoroughly with soap and water
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, monitor for respiratory distress, seek medical help if symptoms persist
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, seek medical attention for significant exposure
Most Important Symptoms: Eye redness, skin rash, mild respiratory discomfort
Advice for Emergency Responders: Use personal protective equipment, avoid direct contact with substance
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide
Not Suitable: Direct water jet for large fires, since material can form floating layers
Specific Hazards: High temperatures may cause release of toxic phosphorus oxides and nitrogen oxides; combustion forms dense smoke
Protective Equipment/Advice: Self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear; keep upwind of fire site
Firefighting Precautions: Cool containers near fire with water spray, evacuate area if risk of explosion exists
Special Notes: Runoff water may pollute waterways, dike fire control water for collection and later disposal
Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, eye/face protection, dust masks; avoid inhaling dust or fumes
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, sewers, soil, or waterways; notify authorities if product enters environment
Clean-Up Methods: Sweep up spills with minimal dust generation, transfer to appropriate labeled container
Disposal: Treat recovered material as chemical waste according to Section 13
Accident Procedures: Remove sources of ignition; ventilate area; isolate release area; ensure trained personnel manage response
Special Notes: Clean affected area with soapy water after pickup; check for slippery residue on surfaces
Handling: Use only in well-ventilated areas, wear proper personal protection, avoid contact with skin and eyes, prevent dust buildup
Technical Measures: Ground/bond containers during transfer, maintain spill control materials nearby
Storage: Keep in tightly closed containers, store at ambient temperature away from incompatible materials such as oxidizers and acids
Storage Conditions: Dry, cool, well-ventilated facility; minimize exposure to moisture; avoid direct sunlight and freezing
Material Incompatibility: Strong acids, oxidizing agents, ammonia sources
Other Handling Notes: Do not reuse containers; empty packaging may retain hazardous residues
Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL for phosphorus compound – 0.1 mg/m³ (TWA); Melamine – 10 mg/m³ (inhalable dust)
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, eye wash stations, safety showers
Personal Protective Equipment: Nitrile or neoprene gloves, long-sleeved clothing, safety goggles or face shield, NIOSH-approved dust respirator
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before eating or drinking; do not eat, drink, or smoke in areas where material is handled
Additional Controls: Use only non-sparking tools; monitor airborne dust regularly in workplace
Maintenance Precautions: Provide regular training on handling hazardous chemicals, maintain up-to-date MSDS in accessible location
Appearance: White, crystalline or powdery solid
Odor: Odorless or faint chemical smell
Melting Point: 225°C (expected for main component)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, more soluble in polar organic solvents
Density: 1.52 – 1.65 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
pH: Mildly acidic in aqueous suspension
Flash Point: Not readily flammable
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Over 400°C
Other Properties: Stable under standard storage; forms hazardous gases on strong heating or reaction with strong acids
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal use and storage conditions
Reactivity: Limited reactivity with most construction materials; reacts with strong oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Avoid strong acids, bases, oxidizing substances
Hazardous Reactions: High heat or exposure to strong chemicals may cause decomposition, releasing toxic phosphorus oxides, nitrogen oxides, or ammonia
Decomposition Products: Phosphoric acid, ammonia vapor, carbon oxides
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, open flame, moisture, direct sunlight over long periods
Polymerization Risk: No hazardous polymerization expected
Routes of Exposure: Skin contact, eye contact, dust inhalation, ingestion
Likely Acute Effects: Mild to moderate skin and eye irritation, possible cough or throat discomfort on inhalation
Chronic Effects: Regular high-level exposure – potential for dermatitis, mild respiratory symptoms, possible liver or kidney strain over many years
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat) for main component: >1000 mg/kg
Mutagenicity/Carcinogenicity: No evidence of genetic or cancer-causing impact in recognized animal studies
Sensitization: Repeated contact may cause mild skin sensitization
Medical Considerations: Underlying respiratory conditions may aggravate effects; no expected reproductive toxicity
Other Health Notes: Seek attention for persistent symptoms after exposure; consider monitoring staff exposed long-term
Ecotoxicity: Moderately toxic to aquatic life (fish LC50 between 10–100 mg/L 96-hour exposure), low toxicity to terrestrial plants and birds
Persistence/Degradability: Poorly biodegradable; breaks down slowly in soil and water
Bioaccumulation: Unlikely to accumulate in food chain under typical use scenarios
Mobility: Moves through soil only under heavy rainfall or water flow; not highly volatile
Environmental Fate: Decomposes by microbial activity or sunlight at slow rate; may leach to groundwater if not managed properly
Further Information: Minimize environmental discharge especially near waterways and storm drains
Waste Handling: Collect unused material in sealed containers; label as hazardous chemical waste
Disposal Methods: Send to licensed chemical disposal facility; do not dispose via sewer or normal trash
Containers: Rinse thoroughly before discarding or recycling; avoid puncturing or crushing containers unless professionally cleaned
Special Precautions: Follow local, state, and federal regulations for hazardous waste
Reuse/Recycling: Do not attempt to recover or recycle without consulting with manufacturer or local authorities
Environmental Impact: Prevent material from entering stormwater or natural water bodies during disposal
Waste Code: Check with local regulations for applicable hazardous waste code
UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous good for ground (DOT), sea (IMDG), or air (IATA) transport if packed as per label instructions
Proper Shipping Name: Flame retardant compound – not otherwise specified
Packing Group: Not classified
Hazard Class: Non-hazardous for standard transportation controls, see Section 2 for on-site handling
Label Requirements: Use “Keep Dry” and “Prevent Dust Release” stickers if palletized
Special Precautions: Protect packages from moisture, sharp impacts, high temperature during transit
Other Notes: Check for local and international variations in classification, especially for large consignments
TSCA Inventory: All major components listed
SARA Title III – Section 313: Phosphorus compound present above reportable quantity
REACH Status: Registered as industrial chemical in EU
California Proposition 65: Not currently on list of known carcinogens or reproductive hazards
Workplace Classification: Handle in accordance with OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Other Regulations: Complies with Canadian WHMIS requirements; check country-specific requirements for import/export
Labeling: Follows GHS/OSHA standards for precautionary statements and hazard pictograms
Record Keeping: Maintain personnel exposure logs and training records according to company and local policies
